About Virtual Instruments
Virtual instruments are software plugins that emulate the sound and behaviour of musical instruments. Designed to work within a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), they can reproduce the tones of acoustic instruments or create entirely new synthetic sounds that go beyond what’s possible with physical instruments.
Virtual Instrument Plugins use digital signal processing (DSP) to mimic the functions of traditional studio hardware in a digital environment. VST plugins often come with custom graphical interfaces, providing a ‘’hands-on’’ feel with controls that resemble physical switches and knobs. This makes it easy to adjust settings and tweak sounds, just as you would with a real piece of gear.
From Hollywood composers to those just starting out, virtual instruments are popular for their ability to bring high-quality sounds into a home studio setup. They allow musicians and producers to access emulations of rare and expensive hardware, like classic synths and drum machines, as well as digital recreations of acoustic instruments, including virtual piano, strings, and more at a fraction of the price. However, virtual instruments aren’t limited to recreations—many modern plugins offer innovative, never-before-heard sounds.
Virtual instruments are typically made using two main methods: sampling or synthesis. Sample-based plugins, like Native Instruments Kontakt, use pre-recorded audio samples to replicate instruments, offering the realism of actual recorded sounds. On the other hand, synthesized plugins use DSP algorithms and mathematical formulas to create sound directly from code, such as Arturia Pigments and u-he Diva. DSP synthesized techniques allow for a more flexible virtual instrument that you can bend to your will for any musical application.
