{"id":46346,"date":"2025-07-17T13:34:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T12:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/?p=46346"},"modified":"2025-12-15T15:11:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T15:11:14","slug":"what-are-ip-ratings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/","title":{"rendered":"What are IP Ratings? Understanding Your Lighting Rig"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#What_are_IP_ratings\" >What are IP ratings?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Why_is_an_IP_rating_system_needed\" >Why is an IP rating system needed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Why_many_budget_lights_dont_list_IP_ratings\" >Why many budget lights don\u2019t list IP ratings<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#IP_ratings_for_outdoor_use\" >IP ratings for outdoor use<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#IP_ratings_table\" >IP ratings table<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Products_with_IP_ratings\" >Products with IP ratings<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#LED_PAR_cans_%E2%80%93_great_for_washing_a_stage_in_colour\" >LED PAR cans &#8211; great for washing a stage in colour<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Moving_head_lights_%E2%80%93_create_dramatic_effects_sweeping_beams_and_versatile_patterns\" >Moving head lights &#8211; create dramatic effects, sweeping beams, and versatile patterns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Floodlights_and_wall_washers_%E2%80%93_essential_for_illuminating_large_spaces_and_creating_bold_backdrops\" >Floodlights and wall washers &#8211; essential for illuminating large spaces and creating bold backdrops<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Effect_and_decorative_lighting_%E2%80%93_use_for_atmosphere_and_flair\" >Effect and decorative lighting &#8211; use for atmosphere and flair<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Building_your_lighting_rig\" >Building your lighting rig<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Indoor_pub_gig\" >Indoor pub gig<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Outdoor_festival\" >Outdoor festival<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Mobile_DJs\" >Mobile DJs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Theatrical_shows\" >Theatrical shows<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#What_does_IP65_mean\" >What does IP65 mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Is_a_higher_IP_rating_better\" >Is a higher IP rating better?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Can_I_use_a_light_outside_if_it_doesnt_list_an_IP_rating\" >Can I use a light outside if it doesn\u2019t list an IP rating?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/what-are-ip-ratings\/#Final_thoughts\" >Final thoughts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Intro&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>If you own <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA_Equipment\/Stage_Lighting_and_FX.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lighting equipment<\/a><\/strong>, or you&#8217;re looking to buy some, you might notice that many products list an IP rating. And if you\u2019re wondering what this number is and how you can better understand it, you\u2019ve come to the right place.<\/p>\n<p>The IP rating is characterised by the letters \u201cIP\u201d followed by two numbers, like \u201cIP65.\u201d It\u2019s easy to gloss over these seemingly insignificant characters, but they tell you exactly how well your equipment is protected against things like dust and water.<\/p>\n<p>Developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IP ratings are a universal standard, so it&#8217;s good to understand what they mean when you see an IP rating on the spec list of equipment you&#8217;re about to buy.<\/p>\n<p>Think of it as a shield level for your gear. Particularly in lighting gear, which we&#8217;ll be referring to in this article, you&#8217;ll know whether your rig can brave a downpour at a festival or survive the occasional beer splash.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding what IP ratings mean isn\u2019t just for professionals. It\u2019s key for anyone working with lighting. Whether you\u2019re a touring band, a DJ, a theatre technician, or just someone who loves throwing parties, knowing your kit\u2019s IP ratings could save you money, hassle, and even keep your show running smoothly.<\/p>\n<p>So let\u2019s break it down, thoroughly answer your question, &#8220;<strong>What are IP ratings?<\/strong>&#8220;,\u00a0and help you choose the right kit for the right conditions!<\/p>\n<p><em>Disclaimer: We do not recommend subjecting your equipment to harsh conditions &#8211; IP ratings are a guide, but any gear is at risk of damage when wet or in harsh environments.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2024\/07\/Secondhand-live.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Secondhand live gear&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Secondhand-live&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/secondhand\/live-gear?utm_source=blog&#038;utm_medium=banner&#038;utm_campaign=secondhand_live&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Secondhand Live Sound Banner&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_module=&#8221;41665&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;What are IP ratings?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_IP_ratings\"><\/span>What are IP ratings?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>IP stands for \u201cIngress Protection,\u201d and each digit in the code has its own meaning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The first digit (0\u20136) tells you how well the equipment is protected against solid objects like dust or fingers.<\/li>\n<li>The second digit (0\u20139) shows how protected it is from liquids like rain, sprays, or even immersion in water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These ratings are entirely standardised by the IEC, meaning an IP65 fixture from one brand should offer the same protection as an IP65 fixture from another, so you can mix and match lighting brands as long as they are both rated to the level of protection you require.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the best part: the higher the number, the better the protection. So an IP44 light is splash-resistant, while an IP65 light is virtually dust-tight and could even potentially handle water jets.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA_Equipment\/Stage_Lighting_and_FX.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;SHOP STAGE &#038; THEATRE LIGHTING&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Why is an IP rating system needed?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_an_IP_rating_system_needed\"><\/span>Why is an IP rating system needed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Picture this: you\u2019ve invested in a stunning new lighting rig, and the first time you use it at an outdoor gig, (surprise, surprise) UK weather strikes and a sudden downpour drenches everything. If your lights weren\u2019t designed for the elements, you might end up with short circuits, blown fuses, or a hefty repair bill.<\/p>\n<p>This is exactly why the IP rating system exists. It takes the guesswork out of buying gear by giving you a clear indicator of how robust and weather-resistant a product is. Whether you\u2019re worried about dust clogging up delicate components or rain causing electrical faults, the IP rating tells you how safe your equipment will be in the real world.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A light with an IP65 rating can handle powerful water jets, which is perfect for outdoor festivals where rain is always a risk.<\/li>\n<li>A light with an IP44 rating, on the other hand, is protected against minor splashes but isn\u2019t designed for soaking rain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When choosing lighting for your rig, check the IP rating if it\u2019s listed. It will help you avoid costly mistakes and keep your show shining bright. But also remember, many budget lights don\u2019t list an IP rating at all. We\u2019ll explain why next.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Why many budget lights don\u2019t list IP ratings&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_many_budget_lights_dont_list_IP_ratings\"><\/span>Why many budget lights don\u2019t list IP ratings<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Here\u2019s a crucial thing to know: many budget-friendly lights simply don\u2019t list an IP rating at all. Why? They\u2019re designed for indoor use only, where rain and dust aren\u2019t major concerns.<\/p>\n<p>IP certification costs manufacturers extra money, costs that get passed on to you.<\/p>\n<p>Budget lights often use simpler plastic housings that aren\u2019t sealed well enough to qualify for a meaningful IP rating, so manufacturers will skip advertising any kind of rating as they can\u2019t guarantee protection.<\/p>\n<p>If you can\u2019t find an IP rating listed, assume the equipment is for indoor use only. That\u2019s the safest move.<\/p>\n<p>And if there\u2019s any chance you\u2019ll be performing outdoors, it\u2019s worth spending a bit more for fixtures that explicitly list an IP rating. It\u2019s cheaper than replacing damaged gear and far less stressful than a rainstorm mid-show.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;IP ratings for outdoor use&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IP_ratings_for_outdoor_use\"><\/span>IP ratings for outdoor use<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019re planning any kind of outdoor lighting setup, there\u2019s one golden rule: gear without an IP rating is usually not safe for uncovered outdoor use. Even mild rain or high humidity can damage lights that aren\u2019t protected.<\/p>\n<p>While IP44 or higher offers some protection against splashing water, for peace of mind, many professionals opt for fixtures rated IP65 or above to ensure they\u2019ll keep performing even in heavy rain or dusty environments.<\/p>\n<p>If no IP rating is listed, assume the equipment is for indoor use only. It\u2019s safer and cheaper than replacing water-damaged lights.<\/p>\n<p>When in doubt, investing in properly rated gear is worth it. It can be the difference between finishing your set or packing up soggy equipment mid-show.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;IP ratings table&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IP_ratings_table\"><\/span>IP ratings table<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Here\u2019s a handy table to help you decode those numbers. Each number indicates what kind of objects &#8211; solid or liquid &#8211; the gear is protected against if they were to fall on the equipment or come into contact with it in some way.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-341\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-341\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">IP Rating<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">First Digit \u2013 Solid Objects<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Second Digit \u2013 Liquids<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">0<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">No protection<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">No protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Protected against objects greater than 50 mm (the width of a hand or equipment stand)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Protected against dripping water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Protected against objects greater than 12.5 mm (the size of a finger)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Protected against dripping water tilted up to 15\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Protected against objects greater than 2.5 mm (tools such as screwdrivers or wrenches)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Protected against spraying water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Protected against objects greater than 1 mm (wires, gravel)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Protected against splashing water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">5<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Dust protected<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Protected against water jets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">6<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Dust tight<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Protected against powerful water jets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">7<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Can be immersed up to 1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">8<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Can be immersed beyond 1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">9<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2014<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Protected against high-pressure, high-temperature water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-341 from cache -->\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;LED PAR cans &#8211; great for washing a stage in colour&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Products_with_IP_ratings\"><\/span>Products with IP ratings<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>IP ratings aren\u2019t just for lighting. They\u2019re used across loads of electronic products, from outdoor speakers to CCTV cameras. But in the world of performance and stage production, lighting gear is one of the most crucial areas where IP ratings come into play.<\/p>\n<p>Lighting rigs often face tough conditions, including blazing heat, unexpected rain, wind-blown dust, and spilt drinks. Without proper protection, delicate electronics inside your lights could be damaged, potentially halting your show mid-performance.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LED_PAR_cans_%E2%80%93_great_for_washing_a_stage_in_colour\"><\/span>LED PAR cans &#8211; great for washing a stage in colour<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Outdoor-rated PAR cans often carry IP65 ratings. Here are a few IP-rated PAR can options for you:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Chauvet-DJ-SlimPAR-Pro-Q-IP-LED-Par-Can\/4V1A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chauvet DJ SlimPAR Pro Q IP LED Par Can<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 quad-colour LED washes, rugged outdoor-ready IP65 housing, flicker-free operation, and versatile DMX control for professional lighting.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Cameo-12-x-3W-Tri-Colour-RGB-LED-Outdoor-Par-Can-Black\/1BEC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cameo 12 x 3W Tri-Colour RGB LED Outdoor Par Can<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 RGB mixing, robust IP65 housing, and smooth DMX control for stunning outdoor lighting effects.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Eurolite-AKKU-IP65-LED-Flat-Spotlight\/50M1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eurolite AKKU IP65 LED Flat Spotlight<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 battery-powered flat PAR with vibrant colour mixing, IP65 protection, and wireless DMX for flexible indoor and outdoor use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Lighting\/LED-Par-Can.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;SHOP LED PAR CANS&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Moving head lights &#8211; create dramatic effects, sweeping beams, and versatile patterns&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moving_head_lights_%E2%80%93_create_dramatic_effects_sweeping_beams_and_versatile_patterns\"><\/span>Moving head lights &#8211; create dramatic effects, sweeping beams, and versatile patterns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Moving heads really add a new dimension to the stage with their cool effects, but they can be vulnerable to moisture. You will find some outdoor versions, however, like the one below, that are built with sealed housings and high IP ratings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Chauvet-DJ-Intimidator-Spot-360X-IP-Moving-Head\/5OE1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chauvet DJ Intimidator Spot 360X IP Moving Head<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 offers sharp moving beams, vivid colour mixing, motorised focus, gobo options, and durable IP65-rated housing for versatile outdoor performances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Lights\/Moving-Head.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;SHOP MOVING HEADS&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Floodlights and wall washers &#8211; essential for illuminating large spaces and creating bold backdrops&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Floodlights_and_wall_washers_%E2%80%93_essential_for_illuminating_large_spaces_and_creating_bold_backdrops\"><\/span>Floodlights and wall washers &#8211; essential for illuminating large spaces and creating bold backdrops<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Floodlights and wall washers add vibrant colour washes to stages and architecture. Many models boast IP65 or higher for reliable outdoor performance.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Cameo-Flat-Pro-Flood-600-IP65-Outdoor-Flood-Light-Black\/254J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cameo Flat Pro Flood 600 IP65 Outdoor Flood Light<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 delivers powerful, uniform LED output with excellent colour mixing, slim design for discreet placement, and IP65 rating for demanding outdoor environments.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/LEDJ-Rapid-QB1-RGBA-IP-Uplighter-Black\/44ZU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LEDJ Rapid QB1 RGBA IP Uplighter<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 offers rich RGBA colour mixing, battery-powered operation, wireless DMX, and IP65 protection, ideal for versatile uplighting in outdoor events.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/eLumen8-Endura-UV100-COB-Exterior-Fixture\/35W5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eLumen8 Endura UV100 COB Exterior Fixture<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 powerful UV COB LED fixture with IP65 rating, perfect for outdoor blacklight effects, architectural features, or creative stage designs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Effect and decorative lighting &#8211; use for atmosphere and flair&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effect_and_decorative_lighting_%E2%80%93_use_for_atmosphere_and_flair\"><\/span>Effect and decorative lighting &#8211; use for atmosphere and flair<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>These fixtures add atmosphere, visual interest, and decorative flair, perfect for setting the mood at events or festivals.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Chauvet-DJ-Festoon-2-RGB-EXT-Extension\/3AY5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chauvet DJ Festoon 2 RGB EXT Extension<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 vibrant festoon string lighting with RGB colour mixing. It has an IP54 rating, meaning it&#8217;s suitable for temporary outdoor use; great for decorative effects at festivals, gardens, and events.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Lighting\/FX.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;SHOP LIGHTING EFFECTS&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Building your lighting rig&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_your_lighting_rig\"><\/span>Building your lighting rig<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Every performance setting has different environmental challenges, and your lighting rig needs to be prepared. Let\u2019s explore a few scenarios to show how IP ratings come into play:<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indoor_pub_gig\"><\/span>Indoor pub gig<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>In a pub or small venue, hazards include accidental drink spills, humid air, or people brushing against equipment. While it\u2019s indoors, you\u2019ll still want some moisture protection. But remember, many budget lights won\u2019t list an IP rating at all. That\u2019s normal. If they don\u2019t, just keep them away from splash zones, like near the bar or dance floor.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Outdoor_festival\"><\/span>Outdoor festival<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Festivals mean unpredictable weather, with sunshine one minute and pouring rain the next. For such events, you\u2019ll want at least IP65 fixtures to withstand rain, dust, and the occasional mud splash. Lights like the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Cameo-12-x-3W-Tri-Colour-RGB-LED-Outdoor-Par-Can-Black\/1BEC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cameo Tri-Colour RGB Par Can<\/a><\/strong> are perfect for main stages and outdoor truss systems.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mobile_DJs\"><\/span>Mobile DJs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>If you\u2019re a mobile DJ, your rig might be set up in all kinds of venues, including marquees, barns, or beaches. Choosing lights with IP44 or higher ensures you\u2019re prepared for light rain or damp environments.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theatrical_shows\"><\/span>Theatrical shows<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Even theatre rigs sometimes benefit from higher IP ratings, especially in older buildings with leaky roofs or damp basements. While IP20 might suffice, IP44 or above adds peace of mind for equipment longevity.<\/p>\n<p>In short, don\u2019t stress if your budget lights don\u2019t have an IP rating, but never risk them outdoors. A little planning and understanding of IP ratings can save you money, stress, and keep your shows running smoothly.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;FAQs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_IP65_mean\"><\/span>What does IP65 mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>IP65 means the equipment is dust-tight and protected against water jets from any direction. It\u2019s ideal for outdoor lighting rigs where you might face rain, dust, or general exposure to the elements. This rating gives peace of mind that your gear will keep working reliably even in challenging weather conditions.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_a_higher_IP_rating_better\"><\/span>Is a higher IP rating better?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>A higher IP rating indicates better protection against dust and water, so it\u2019s generally better. It helps your kit last longer and hold up in adverse weather or accidental spills. But higher protection often costs more, so balance your needs against your budget. If you\u2019re strictly working indoors, you might not need a high rating.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_I_use_a_light_outside_if_it_doesnt_list_an_IP_rating\"><\/span>Can I use a light outside if it doesn\u2019t list an IP rating?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Do not use a light outside if it doesn&#8217;t have an IP rating. It\u2019s safest to assume it\u2019s for indoor use only. Taking it outdoors risks damaging your gear or even causing safety hazards. Always opt for lights with a listed IP rating if you\u2019re planning outdoor events.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Final thoughts&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_thoughts\"><\/span>Final thoughts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Understanding IP ratings is essential if you\u2019re building a lighting rig that\u2019s reliable and safe, whatever the conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Next time you\u2019re shopping for lights, don\u2019t just look at colours, features, or fancy effects. Look for an IP rating if you plan to use your lights outdoors. But remember, it\u2019s also normal for many budget lights not to list one at all, so treat them as indoor-only.<\/p>\n<p>So there you have it. We hope we&#8217;ve answered, <strong>&#8220;What are IP ratings?<\/strong>&#8221; in as much detail as you need! Whether you\u2019re rocking a tiny pub gig or lighting up a huge festival, knowing what those numbers mean helps keep your event going. And that\u2019s what it\u2019s all about.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA_Equipment\/Stage_Lighting_and_FX.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;SHOP STAGE &#038; THEATRE LIGHTING&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/category\/live-sound\/live-sound-guides\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;READ MORE LIVE SOUND GUIDES&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you own lighting equipment, you might notice that some products list an IP rating. And if you\u2019re wondering what this number is and how you can better understand it, you\u2019ve come to the right place.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":49449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>If you own lighting equipment, you might notice that some products list an IP rating. And if you\u2019re wondering what this number is and how you can better understand it, you\u2019ve come to the right place.<\/p>\r\n<p>The IP rating is characterised by the letters \u201cIP\u201d followed by two numbers, like \u201cIP65.\u201d It\u2019s easy to gloss over these seemingly insignificant characters, but they tell you exactly how well your equipment is protected against things like dust and water.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>Developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IP ratings are a universal standard, so it's good to understand what they mean when you see an IP rating on the spec list of equipment you're about to buy.<\/p>\r\n<p>Think of it as a shield level for your gear. Particularly in lighting gear, which we'll be referring to in this article, you'll know whether your rig can brave a downpour at a festival or survive the occasional beer splash.<\/p>\r\n<p>Understanding what IP ratings mean isn\u2019t just for professionals. It\u2019s key for anyone working with lighting. Whether you\u2019re a touring band, a DJ, a theatre technician, or just someone who loves throwing parties, knowing your kit\u2019s IP ratings could save you money, hassle, and even keep your show running smoothly.<\/p>\r\n<p>So let\u2019s break it down, thoroughly answer your question, \"<strong>What are IP ratings?<\/strong>\",\u00a0and help you choose the right kit for the right conditions!\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Disclaimer: We do not recommend subjecting your equipment to harsh conditions - IP ratings are a guide, but any gear is at risk of damage when wet or in any other harsh environment.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>What are IP ratings?<\/h3>\r\n<p>IP stands for \u201cIngress Protection,\u201d and each digit in the code has its own meaning:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The first digit (0\u20136) tells you how well the equipment is protected against solid objects like dust or fingers.<\/li>\r\n<li>The second digit (0\u20139) shows how protected it is from liquids like rain, sprays, or even immersion in water.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>These ratings are entirely standardised by the IEC, meaning an IP65 fixture from one brand should offer the same protection as an IP65 fixture from another, so you can mix and match lighting brands as long as they are both rated to the level of protection you require.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here\u2019s the best part: the higher the number, the better the protection. So an IP44 light is splash-resistant, while an IP65 light is virtually dust-tight and could even potentially handle water jets.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>Why is an IP rating system needed?<\/h3>\r\n<p>Picture this: you\u2019ve invested in a stunning new lighting rig, and the first time you use it at an outdoor gig, (surprise, surprise) UK weather strikes and a sudden downpour drenches everything. If your lights weren\u2019t designed for the elements, you might end up with short circuits, blown fuses, or a hefty repair bill.<\/p>\r\n<p>This is exactly why the IP rating system exists. It takes the guesswork out of buying gear by giving you a clear indicator of how robust and weather-resistant a product is. Whether you\u2019re worried about dust clogging up delicate components or rain causing electrical faults, the IP rating tells you how safe your equipment will be in the real world.<\/p>\r\n<p>For example:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>A light with an IP65 rating can handle powerful water jets, which is perfect for outdoor festivals where rain is always a risk.<\/li>\r\n<li>A light with an IP44 rating, on the other hand, is protected against minor splashes but isn\u2019t designed for soaking rain.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>When choosing lighting for your rig, check the IP rating if it\u2019s listed. It will help you avoid costly mistakes and keep your show shining bright. But also remember, many budget lights don\u2019t list an IP rating at all. We\u2019ll explain why next.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>Why many budget lights don\u2019t list IP ratings<\/h3>\r\n<p>Here\u2019s a crucial thing to know: many budget-friendly lights simply don\u2019t list an IP rating at all. Why? They\u2019re designed for indoor use only, where rain and dust aren\u2019t major concerns.<\/p>\r\n<p>IP certification costs manufacturers extra money, costs that get passed on to you.<\/p>\r\n<p>Budget lights often use simpler plastic housings that aren\u2019t sealed well enough to qualify for a meaningful IP rating, so manufacturers sometimes skip advertising any kind of rating as they can\u2019t guarantee protection.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you can\u2019t find an IP rating listed, assume the equipment is for indoor use only. That\u2019s the safest move.<\/p>\r\n<p>And if there\u2019s any chance you\u2019ll be performing outdoors, it\u2019s worth spending a bit more for fixtures that explicitly list an IP rating. It\u2019s cheaper than replacing damaged gear and far less stressful than a rainstorm mid-show.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>IP ratings for outdoor use<\/h3>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re planning any kind of outdoor lighting setup, there\u2019s one golden rule: gear without an IP rating is usually not safe for uncovered outdoor use. Even mild rain or high humidity can damage lights that aren\u2019t protected.<\/p>\r\n<p>While IP44 or higher offers some protection against splashing water, for peace of mind, many professionals opt for fixtures rated IP65 or above to ensure they\u2019ll keep performing even in heavy rain or dusty environments.<\/p>\r\n<p>But here\u2019s the reality: many lower-cost fixtures simply don\u2019t come with an official IP rating. That doesn\u2019t automatically mean they\u2019re poor quality. Often, it just means they haven\u2019t gone through the expensive certification process. If no IP rating is listed, assume the equipment is for indoor use only. It\u2019s safer and cheaper than replacing water-damaged lights.<\/p>\r\n<p>When in doubt, investing in properly rated gear is worth it. It can be the difference between finishing your set or packing up soggy equipment mid-show.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>IP ratings table<\/h3>\r\n<p>Here\u2019s a handy table to help you decode those numbers. Each number indicates what kind of objects - solid or liquid - the gear is protected against if they were to fall on the equipment or come into contact with it in some way.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>[table id=341 \/]<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>Products with IP ratings<\/h3>\r\n<p>IP ratings aren\u2019t just for lighting. They\u2019re used across loads of electronic products, from outdoor speakers to CCTV cameras. But in the world of performance and stage production, lighting gear is one of the most crucial areas where IP ratings come into play.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lighting rigs often face tough conditions, including blazing heat, unexpected rain, wind-blown dust, and spilt drinks. Without proper protection, delicate electronics inside your lights could be damaged, potentially halting your show mid-performance.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>LED PAR cans - great for washing a stage in colour<\/h4>\r\n<p>Outdoor-rated PAR cans often carry IP65 ratings. Here are a few IP-rated PAR can options for you:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Chauvet-DJ-SlimPAR-Pro-Q-IP-LED-Par-Can\/4V1A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chauvet DJ SlimPAR Pro Q IP LED Par Can<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 quad-colour LED washes, rugged outdoor-ready IP65 housing, flicker-free operation, and versatile DMX control for professional lighting.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Cameo-12-x-3W-Tri-Colour-RGB-LED-Outdoor-Par-Can-Black\/1BEC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cameo 12 x 3W Tri-Colour RGB LED Outdoor Par Can<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 RGB mixing, robust IP65 housing, and smooth DMX control for stunning outdoor lighting effects.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Eurolite-AKKU-IP65-LED-Flat-Spotlight\/50M1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eurolite AKKU IP65 LED Flat Spotlight<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 battery-powered flat PAR with vibrant colour mixing, IP65 protection, and wireless DMX for flexible indoor and outdoor use.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>Moving head lights - create dramatic effects, sweeping beams, and versatile patterns<\/h4>\r\n<p>Moving heads really add a new dimension to the stage with their cool effects, but they can be vulnerable to moisture. You will find some outdoor versions, however, like the one below, that are built with sealed housings and high IP ratings.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Chauvet-DJ-Intimidator-Spot-360X-IP-Moving-Head\/5OE1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chauvet DJ Intimidator Spot 360X IP Moving Head<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 offers sharp moving beams, vivid colour mixing, motorised focus, gobo options, and durable IP65-rated housing for versatile outdoor performances.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>Floodlights and wall washers - essential for illuminating large spaces and creating bold backdrops<\/h4>\r\n<p>Floodlights and wall washers add vibrant colour washes to stages and architecture. Many models boast IP65 or higher for reliable outdoor performance.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Cameo-Flat-Pro-Flood-600-IP65-Outdoor-Flood-Light-Black\/254J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cameo Flat Pro Flood 600 IP65 Outdoor Flood Light<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 delivers powerful, uniform LED output with excellent colour mixing, slim design for discreet placement, and IP65 rating for demanding outdoor environments.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/LEDJ-Rapid-QB1-RGBA-IP-Uplighter-Black\/44ZU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LEDJ Rapid QB1 RGBA IP Uplighter<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 offers rich RGBA colour mixing, battery-powered operation, wireless DMX, and IP65 protection, ideal for versatile uplighting in outdoor events.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/eLumen8-Endura-UV100-COB-Exterior-Fixture\/35W5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eLumen8 Endura UV100 COB Exterior Fixture<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 powerful UV COB LED fixture with IP65 rating, perfect for outdoor blacklight effects, architectural features, or creative stage designs.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>Effect and decorative lighting - use for atmosphere and flair<\/h4>\r\n<p>These fixtures add atmosphere, visual interest, and decorative flair, perfect for setting the mood at events or festivals.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Chauvet-DJ-Festoon-2-RGB-EXT-Extension\/3AY5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chauvet DJ Festoon 2 RGB EXT Extension<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 vibrant festoon string lighting with RGB colour mixing. It has an IP54 rating, meaning it's suitable for temporary outdoor use; great for decorative effects at festivals, gardens, and events.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>Building your lighting rig<\/h3>\r\n<p>Every performance setting has different environmental challenges, and your lighting rig needs to be prepared. Let\u2019s explore a few scenarios to show how IP ratings come into play:<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>Indoor pub gig<\/h4>\r\n<p>In a pub or small venue, hazards include accidental drink spills, humid air, or people brushing against equipment. While it\u2019s indoors, you\u2019ll still want some moisture protection. But remember, many budget lights won\u2019t list an IP rating at all. That\u2019s normal. If they don\u2019t, just keep them away from splash zones, like near the bar or dance floor.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>Outdoor festival<\/h4>\r\n<p>Festivals mean unpredictable weather, with sunshine one minute and pouring rain the next. For such events, you\u2019ll want at least IP65 fixtures to withstand rain, dust, and the occasional mud splash. Lights like the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/PA-DJ-and-Lighting\/Cameo-12-x-3W-Tri-Colour-RGB-LED-Outdoor-Par-Can-Black\/1BEC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cameo Tri-Colour RGB Par Can<\/a><\/strong> are perfect for main stages and outdoor truss systems.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>Mobile DJs<\/h4>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re a mobile DJ, your rig might be set up in all kinds of venues, including marquees, barns, or beaches. Choosing lights with IP44 or higher ensures you\u2019re prepared for light rain or damp environments.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>Theatrical shows<\/h4>\r\n<p>Even theatre rigs sometimes benefit from higher IP ratings, especially in older buildings with leaky roofs or damp basements. While IP20 might suffice, IP44 or above adds peace of mind for equipment longevity.<\/p>\r\n<p>In short, don\u2019t stress if your budget lights don\u2019t have an IP rating, but never risk them outdoors. A little planning and understanding of IP ratings can save you money, stress, and keep your shows running smoothly.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>FAQs<\/h3>\r\n<h4>What does IP65 mean?<\/h4>\r\n<p>IP65 means the equipment is dust-tight and protected against water jets from any direction. It\u2019s ideal for outdoor lighting rigs where you might face rain, dust, or general exposure to the elements. This rating gives peace of mind that your gear will keep working reliably even in challenging weather conditions.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>Is a higher IP rating better?<\/h4>\r\n<p>A higher IP rating indicates better protection against dust and water, so it\u2019s generally better. It helps your kit last longer and hold up in adverse weather or accidental spills. But higher protection often costs more, so balance your needs against your budget. If you\u2019re strictly working indoors, you might not need a high rating.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4>Can I use a light outside if it doesn\u2019t list an IP rating?<\/h4>\r\n<p>Do not use a light outside if it doesn't have an IP rating. It\u2019s safest to assume it\u2019s for indoor use only. Taking it outdoors risks damaging your gear or even causing safety hazards. Always opt for lights with a listed IP rating if you\u2019re planning outdoor events.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>Final thoughts<\/h3>\r\n<p>Understanding IP ratings is essential if you\u2019re building a lighting rig that\u2019s reliable and safe, whatever the conditions.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>Next time you\u2019re shopping for lights, don\u2019t just look at colours, features, or fancy effects. Look for an IP rating if you plan to use your lights outdoors. But remember, it\u2019s also normal for many budget lights not to list one at all, so treat them as indoor-only.<\/p>\r\n<p>So there you have it. We hope we've answered, <strong>\"What are IP ratings?<\/strong>\" in as much detail as you need! Whether you\u2019re rocking a tiny pub gig or lighting up a huge festival, knowing what those numbers mean helps keep your event going. And that\u2019s what it\u2019s all about.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[244,111],"tags":[290,936,169],"class_list":["post-46346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-live-sound-guides","category-live-sound","tag-guide","tag-lighting","tag-live-sound"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are IP Ratings? 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