{"id":28822,"date":"2023-07-27T15:15:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T14:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/?p=28822"},"modified":"2023-07-27T15:23:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T14:23:12","slug":"different-types-of-saxophones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/","title":{"rendered":"Different Types of Saxophones\u2026 and Their Famous Players!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Key_takeaways\" >Key takeaways<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#History_of_the_sax\" >History of the sax<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Different_types_of_saxophones_%E2%80%93_the_four_main_types\" >Different types of saxophones &#8211; the four main types<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Soprano\" >Soprano<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Famous_players_of_the_soprano_sax\" >Famous players of the soprano sax:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Our_recommendations\" >Our recommendations:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Alto\" >Alto<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Famous_players_of_the_alto_sax\" >Famous players of the alto sax:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Our_recommendations-2\" >Our recommendations:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Tenor\" >Tenor<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Famous_players_of_the_tenor_sax\" >Famous players of the tenor sax:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Our_recommendations-3\" >Our recommendations:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Baritone\" >Baritone<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Famous_players_of_the_baritone_saxophone\" >Famous players of the baritone saxophone:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Our_recommendation\" >Our recommendation:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Other_types_of_saxophones\" >Other types of saxophones<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Sopranissimo\" >Sopranissimo<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Sopranino\" >Sopranino<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Bass\" >Bass<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Contrabass\" >Contrabass<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Subcontrabass\" >Subcontrabass<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#C_Melody\" >C Melody<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#How_does_a_saxophone_work\" >How does a saxophone work?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#What_are_the_4_main_types_of_saxophones\" >What are the 4 main types of saxophones?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#What_is_the_best_type_of_saxophone_for_beginners\" >What is the best type of saxophone for beginners?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#What_are_the_14_types_of_sax\" >What are the 14 types of sax?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/different-types-of-saxophones\/#Final_thoughts\" >Final thoughts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Intro&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Featured image: Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/picryl.com\/media\/portrait-of-charlie-parker-tommy-potter-miles-davis-duke-jordan-and-max-roach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gottlieb, William P.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/woodwind\/saxophones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">saxophone<\/a><\/strong> is a hugely iconic instrument that is extremely popular for its beginner-friendly design and great dynamic and timbral range. There are many <strong>different types of saxophones<\/strong>, but usually, only four are commonly seen. So which ones are they and why are there so many different types of saxophone?<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Key takeaways&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_takeaways\"><\/span>Key takeaways<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In a rush? Here\u2019s a run-down on the different kinds of saxophone out there.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-50\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-50\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Saxophone Type<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Main Features<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Our Recommendation<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Soprano<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The smallest and highest in pitch, the soprano is the only sax to have a straight body, unlike the rest which are curved.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Trevor-James-The-Horn-Soprano-Saxophone-2-Necks\/36SK\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Trevor James 'The Horn' Soprano Saxophone<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Alto<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The most commonly used, the alto is usually chosen for jazz and classical ensembles.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Alto-Saxophone-by-Gear4music-Nickel-and-Gold\/3NK8\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Alto Saxophone by Gear4music<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Tenor<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">With a rich tone, the tenor is used across a wider range of genres, including rock and funk.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Buffet-100-Series-Tenor-Saxophone-Lacquer\/WPD\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Buffet 100 Series Tenor Saxophone<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Baritone<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The largest and lowest in pitch, this is usually reserved for saxophone ensembles.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Rosedale-Baritone-Saxophone-by-Gear4music-Gold\/78B\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rosedale Baritone Saxophone by Gear4music<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-50 from cache -->\n<p>Alongside the four main saxophones, there are numerous unique types that sit in various pitch ranges above and below the standard ones. We will talk about them a bit later in this article!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;History of the sax&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"History_of_the_sax\"><\/span>History of the sax<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_28841\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28841\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28841\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Adolphe-Sax-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Adolphe Sax\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Adolphe-Sax-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Adolphe-Sax-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Adolphe-Sax-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Adolphe-Sax-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Adolphe-Sax.jpg 872w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28841\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adolphe_Sax_5.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ferdinand Mulnier<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The saxophone is a relative newcomer to the wind instrument scene. It was invented in the early 1840s by Belgian inventor and instrument maker, Adolphe Sax, who had plenty of experience playing woodwind instruments and was a maker of Ophicleides, a type of keyed brass instrument.<\/p>\n<p>He began working on the saxophone with the desire to create an instrument that had the dynamic power of a brass instrument, but the agility of a woodwind instrument.<\/p>\n<p>Plus, he wanted the instrument to overblow at the octave, rather than a twelfth like the clarinet. This would mean that the fingering remains the same in both registers.<\/p>\n<p>His original patent included 14 instruments -split into two groups of seven. One group was pitched in Eb and Bb, and the other was F and C. Eventually the Eb and Bb tuned instruments prevailed as the standard. Both groups included various pitched instruments, from sopranino to contrabass.<\/p>\n<p>The instrument wasn\u2019t perfect at first, the original keywork design made some legato passages and wide intervals difficult to perform. Over time the design would evolve to overcome these limitations.<\/p>\n<p>Initially, the saxophone was adopted by small classical ensembles as well as military bands. Some composers experimented with the instrument in their pieces but it failed to gain widespread use.<\/p>\n<p>Enthusiasm for the instrument within classical music circles waned a little in the late 1800s, but during the early 20th century the saxophone began to find popularity amongst vaudeville and ragtime bands.<\/p>\n<p>Eventually, jazz developed which skyrocketed the prominence of the instrument.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Different types of saxophones &#8211; the four main types: soprano&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Different_types_of_saxophones_%E2%80%93_the_four_main_types\"><\/span>Different types of saxophones &#8211; the four main types<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Soprano\"><\/span>Soprano<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_28847\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28847\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28847\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Kenny G playing the soprano saxophone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-1280x1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28847\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Kenny_G_%286639685933%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prayitno<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The smallest and highest-pitched common saxophone is the soprano saxophone. Pitched in Bb, this sax sounds a perfect fifth higher than an alto and an octave above the tenor.<\/p>\n<p>Sopranos often differ from the rest of the sax family by their straight-bodied designs, compared to the curved design that the rest have. You can still get curved-bodied sopranos if you want one, they\u2019re not as common though.<\/p>\n<p>Often, straight-bodied soprano saxes come with two necks, a straight one and a crooked \u2013 or curved \u2013 one. These are usually supplied depending on the performer&#8217;s preferences and playing situations. Some players prefer a curved neck for playing sat down and a straight neck when standing.<\/p>\n<p>The soprano isn\u2019t as commonly used as the other saxophones and usually features as a soloist\u2019s instrument in jazz bands or in saxophone ensembles.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Famous_players_of_the_soprano_sax\"><\/span><strong>Famous players of the soprano sax:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Charlie Parker<\/li>\n<li>John Coltrane<\/li>\n<li>Kenny G<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Our_recommendations\"><\/span><strong>Our recommendations:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Straight neck &#8211; Trevor James &#8216;The Horn&#8217; Soprano Saxophone<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Great student instrument<\/li>\n<li>Two necks included<\/li>\n<li>Some may find the keys a little stiffer than other models<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Trevor-James-The-Horn-Soprano-Saxophone-2-Necks\/36SK&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CHECK THE CURRENT PRICE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Curved neck &#8211; Grassi SSPC800MKII School Series Soprano Saxophone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Curved neck &#8211; Grassi SSPC800MKII School Series Soprano Saxophone<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Adjustable thumb rest allows for the most comfortable position<\/li>\n<li>Leather pads with metal resonators enhance sound and feel<\/li>\n<li>A more expensive beginner model<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/G4M\/Grassi-SSPC800MKII-School-Series-Curved-Soprano-Saxophone\/569C&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CHECK THE CURRENT PRICE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Alto&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alto\"><\/span>Alto<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_28843\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28843\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28843\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Benny Carter playing the saxophone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-1280x1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:BennyCarter1985.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rob Bogaerts (ANEFO)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The alto is the second smallest saxophone and the most commonly played. It\u2019s tuned to Eb and sits in the range between soprano sax and tenor. Like the tenor and baritone, the alto features a curved body with the bell facing upwards.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a common fixture in jazz ensembles and classical ensembles too, with many repertoires in both traditions written for it. Alto sax is favoured by beginners because of how easy it is to play.<\/p>\n<p>The instrument doesn\u2019t require the amount of air that larger saxophones need nor does it require the precise technique that the soprano needs.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, like all instruments, it becomes trickier when you reach higher levels. But as a starter instrument, it\u2019s ideal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Famous_players_of_the_alto_sax\"><\/span><strong>Famous players of the alto sax:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Benny Carter<\/li>\n<li>Cannonball Adderley<\/li>\n<li>Paul Desmond<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Our_recommendations-2\"><\/span><strong>Our recommendations:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Alto Saxophone by Gear4music<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Great and affordable introduction to alto sax<\/li>\n<li>Fully ribbed body can withstand loads of practice and rehearsals<\/li>\n<li>Heavier than average \u2013 might be too heavy for younger players<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Alto-Saxophone-by-Gear4music-Nickel-and-Gold\/3NK8&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CHECK THE CURRENT PRICE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Yamaha YAS280 Student Alto Saxophone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Yamaha YAS280 Student Alto Saxophone<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An extremely strong B-C# mechanism produces an easier low-end response<\/li>\n<li>Made from brass for a rich, warm tone<\/li>\n<li>Includes a professional-quality 4C mouthpiece<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Yamaha-YAS280-Student-Alto-Saxophone\/J21&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CHECK THE CURRENT PRICE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tenor&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tenor\"><\/span>Tenor<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_28844\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28844\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28844\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/portrait-of-lester-young-spotlite-club-new-york-ny-ca-sept-1946-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Lester Young playing the saxophone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/portrait-of-lester-young-spotlite-club-new-york-ny-ca-sept-1946-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/portrait-of-lester-young-spotlite-club-new-york-ny-ca-sept-1946-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/portrait-of-lester-young-spotlite-club-new-york-ny-ca-sept-1946-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/portrait-of-lester-young-spotlite-club-new-york-ny-ca-sept-1946.jpg 627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/loc.getarchive.net\/media\/portrait-of-lester-young-spotlite-club-new-york-ny-ca-sept-1946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gottlieb, William P.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The tenor saxophone, pitched in Bb, boasts a rich, warm tone, striking a balance between the alto and baritone sax. It features a brass construction, a flared bell, and a larger mouthpiece with a thicker reed, and thanks to its versatility, it shines across jazz, classical, rock, funk, and popular music.<\/p>\n<p>This kind of sax is well suited to intermediate and advanced players or those with experience in similar woodwind instruments. It demands dedication in breath control, embouchure, and finger dexterity. Having said this, there are some tenor saxophones that are designed to make playing easier for beginners.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Famous_players_of_the_tenor_sax\"><\/span><strong>Famous players of the tenor sax:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Lester Young<\/li>\n<li>Sonny Rollins<\/li>\n<li>Ben Webster<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Our_recommendations-3\"><\/span><strong>Our recommendations:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Buffet 100 Series Tenor Saxophone <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Excellent intonation, great for beginners who want a high-quality instrument<\/li>\n<li>Easy blowing response makes it ideal to learn with<\/li>\n<li>Full-bodied tone courtesy of premium pads and metal resonators<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Buffet-100-Series-Tenor-Saxophone-Lacquer\/WPD&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CHECK THE CURRENT PRICE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tenor Saxophone by Gear4music&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Tenor Saxophone by Gear4music <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Great intonation and evenness throughout the registers<\/li>\n<li>Boasts precision-drawn tone holes \u2013 something that\u2019s normally reserved for higher-end models<\/li>\n<li>Reinforced body makes it robust enough to take to and from lessons and gigs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Tenor-Saxophone-by-Gear4music-Gold\/58G&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CHECK THE CURRENT PRICE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Baritone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Baritone\"><\/span>Baritone<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_28845\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28845\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28845\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Leo_Pellegrino_Saxphone-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Leo Pellegrino playing the baritone saxophone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Leo_Pellegrino_Saxphone-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Leo_Pellegrino_Saxphone-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Leo_Pellegrino_Saxphone-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Leo_Pellegrino_Saxphone-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Leo_Pellegrino_Saxphone.jpg 894w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Leo_Pellegrino_Saxphone.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fortunenooky (Yikmun Photography)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The baritone is the largest of the commonly seen saxophones and it produces the lowest notes with its deep and booming tone. Because of its large design, the baritone isn&#8217;t suitable for small children wanting to learn the sax, rather, they&#8217;re played by seasoned saxophonists or ambitious adults who want to learn.<\/p>\n<p>Like the soprano saxophone, baritones are usually seen in wind or saxophone ensembles and big bands. More recently, baritones have also become popular in rock groups.<\/p>\n<p>Playing baritone sax can come with some difficulties. Firstly, it\u2019s size. You will probably struggle to get used to it at first if you&#8217;re quite small. It\u2019s also heavy &#8211; so that might take some getting used to! However, some baritones do have endpins, like cellos and double basses, to support the instrument.<\/p>\n<p>And with its bigger size comes more effort; the baritone requires a lot more lung power in order to force air down the much longer pipework.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Famous_players_of_the_baritone_saxophone\"><\/span><strong>Famous players of the baritone saxophone:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Lisa Simpson!<\/li>\n<li>Leo Pellegrino<\/li>\n<li>Gerry Mulligan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Our_recommendation\"><\/span><strong>Our recommendation:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Rosedale Baritone Saxophone by Gear4music<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wide range of notes available<\/li>\n<li>Rugged construction<\/li>\n<li>Much more expensive than other saxophone types<\/li>\n<li>Requires much more lung capacity than smaller saxophones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Rosedale-Baritone-Saxophone-by-Gear4music-Gold\/78B&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CHECK THE CURRENT PRICE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Other types of saxophones&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_types_of_saxophones\"><\/span>Other types of saxophones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sopranissimo\"><\/span>Sopranissimo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The sopranissimo, or soprillo, saxophone, is the smallest saxophone possible. It plays an octave higher than the soprano and is always a straight-bodied instrument. It&#8217;s very small, only around a foot long. Repertoire isn&#8217;t common for this instrument; only since the 2010s has it really been feasible to produce such a small saxophone.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sopranino\"><\/span>Sopranino<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Slightly larger than the sopranissimo, the sopranino saxophone is the second smallest saxophone possible. It plays an octave higher than the alto and is also usually a straight-bodied instrument, though, like the soprano, there are curved ones. Sopraninos often feature in saxophone ensemble works as well as classical repertoire. In fact, Ravel&#8217;s Bolero features a sopranino sax part, along with many other saxophones.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bass\"><\/span>Bass<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The bass saxophone is one of the lowest-pitched saxophones. It looks very much like a larger baritone and plays an octave below the tenor. Like many of these less common instruments, basses don\u2019t usually feature in ensembles by default and are often called for in specific pieces by composers.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contrabass\"><\/span>Contrabass<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The contrabass saxophone is even lower than the bass. Again, this looks like an almost comically oversized baritone sax and plays an octave below it. This is a very rare instrument, only a few manufacturers actually produce them. As a result, it\u2019s not often called for in pieces.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subcontrabass\"><\/span>Subcontrabass<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The subcontrabass saxophone is the lowest in the saxophone family, pitched an octave below the bass sax. It was conceived when Adolph Sax originally designed the saxophone, but its size made it unfeasible to produce with the technology of the time. It wouldn\u2019t be until 2010 that a playable instrument would be successfully constructed. As you may expect, the repertoire for this instrument is practically non-existent.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Melody\"><\/span>C Melody<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>This sax was part of the original lineup of saxophone designs. While F and C instruments are typically overlooked in favour of Bb and Eb instruments, this kept the C Melody sax&#8217;s status as a sort of niche instrument. What makes the C saxophone interesting is that it&#8217;s not a transposing instrument. This means you can read any sheet of music made for another non-transposing instrument without any trouble.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;How does a saxophone work?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_a_saxophone_work\"><\/span>How does a saxophone work?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A saxophone is essentially a pipe of which you change the length by pressing keys down and covering the holes. The instrument&#8217;s body consists of the bell, which amplifies the sound, the neck (or crook) to which the mouthpiece attaches, and the mouthpiece, which you blow into to produce sound.<\/p>\n<p>The mouthpiece is a fundamental part of the saxophone, and you can spend hundreds of pounds on mouthpieces made of various materials with different properties.<\/p>\n<p>Since its invention in the 1840s, the sax has always been crafted from brass &#8211; despite being classified as a woodwind instrument! It&#8217;s made of brass because this alloy is extremely resistant to rust, making the instrument as durable as possible, and it&#8217;s easy to work with.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to find out more then check out our article on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/how-to-get-a-better-sound-from-your-clarinet-or-saxophone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upgrading your saxophone<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28850 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone.jpg\" alt=\"Buffet Alto saxophone\" width=\"1330\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone.jpg 1330w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone-1080x540.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone-1280x640.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone-980x490.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone-480x240.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1330px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;FAQs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_4_main_types_of_saxophones\"><\/span>What are the 4 main types of saxophones?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The four main types of saxophone, from the lowest pitched to the highest, are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Baritone<\/li>\n<li>Tenor<\/li>\n<li>Alto<\/li>\n<li>Soprano<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>There are other less common instruments that are higher than the soprano and lower than the baritone. In general musical settings, you\u2019re most likely to see these four instruments.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_best_type_of_saxophone_for_beginners\"><\/span>What is the best type of saxophone for beginners?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The best saxophone for beginners is the alto saxophone. This is because it doesn\u2019t require huge amounts of air and it&#8217;s not too big or heavy for beginner players. If you have your heart set on another instrument though, you should go for it!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_14_types_of_sax\"><\/span>What are the 14 types of sax?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The original 14 types of saxophones were categorised into two groups of seven instruments. One group were tuned to either Bb or Eb and the others were either F or C. Each of these groups was to composed of the contrabass, bass, baritone, tenor, alto, soprano, and sopranino saxophones.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Final thoughts&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_thoughts\"><\/span>Final thoughts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;re looking to learn the sax or just have an interest in woodwind instruments, hopefully our guide to the\u00a0<strong>different types of saxophone\u00a0<\/strong>has enlightened you on some of the workings and history of this stunning instrument! It&#8217;s a fixture in jazz music and big bands, and now, performers of rock and pop are starting to include sax in their performances too.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a beginner, we recommend the alto sax. If you&#8217;re feeling ambitious or you&#8217;re looking for an upgrade, try another type that suits your style!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/woodwind\/saxophones&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;SHOP SAXOPHONES&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/category\/orchestral\/orchestral-guides\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;READ MORE ORCHESTRAL GUIDES&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW CTA Button&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px||30px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The saxophone is a hugely iconic instrument that is extremely popular for its beginner-friendly design and great dynamic and timbral range. There are many different types of saxophones, but usually, only four are commonly seen. So which ones are they and why are there so many different types of saxophone?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":28839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Featured image: Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/picryl.com\/media\/portrait-of-charlie-parker-tommy-potter-miles-davis-duke-jordan-and-max-roach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gottlieb, William P.<\/a><\/span><\/p><p>The saxophone is a hugely iconic instrument that is extremely popular for its beginner-friendly design and great dynamic and timbral range. There are many different types of saxophones, but usually, only four are commonly seen. So which ones are they and why are there so many different types of saxophone?<\/p><hr \/><h3>Key takeaways<\/h3><p>In a rush? Here\u2019s a run-down on the different kinds of saxophone out there.<\/p><p>[table id=50 \/]<\/p><p>Alongside the four main saxophones, there are numerous unique types that sit in various pitch ranges above and below the standard ones. We will talk about them a bit later in this article!<\/p><hr \/><h3>History of the sax<\/h3>[caption id=\"attachment_28841\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-28841\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Adolphe-Sax-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Adolphe Sax\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/> Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adolphe_Sax_5.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ferdinand Mulnier<\/a>[\/caption]<p>The saxophone is a relative newcomer to the wind instrument scene. It was invented in the early 1840s by Belgian inventor and instrument maker, Adolphe Sax, who had plenty of experience playing woodwind instruments and was a maker of Ophicleides, a type of keyed brass instrument.<\/p><p>He began working on the saxophone with the desire to create an instrument that had the dynamic power of a brass instrument, but the agility of a woodwind instrument.<\/p><p>Plus, he wanted the instrument to overblow at the octave, rather than a twelfth like the clarinet. This would mean that the fingering remains the same in both registers.<\/p><p>His original patent included 14 instruments -split into two groups of seven. One group was pitched in Eb and Bb, and the other was F and C. Eventually the Eb and Bb tuned instruments prevailed as the standard. Both groups included various pitched instruments, from sopranino to contrabass.<\/p><p>The instrument wasn\u2019t perfect at first, the original keywork design made some legato passages and wide intervals difficult to perform. Over time the design would evolve to overcome these limitations.<\/p><p>Initially, the saxophone was adopted by small classical ensembles as well as military bands. Some composers experimented with the instrument in their pieces but it failed to gain widespread use.<\/p><p>Enthusiasm for the instrument within classical music circles waned a little in the late 1800s, but during the early 20th century the saxophone began to find popularity amongst vaudeville and ragtime bands.<\/p><p>Eventually, jazz developed which skyrocketed the prominence of the instrument.<\/p><hr \/><h3>Different types of saxophones - the four main types<\/h3><h4>Soprano<\/h4>[caption id=\"attachment_28847\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-28847\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Kenny_G_6639685933-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Kenny G playing the soprano saxophone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/> Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Kenny_G_%286639685933%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prayitno<\/a>[\/caption]<p>The smallest and highest-pitched common saxophone is the soprano saxophone. Pitched in Bb, this sax sounds a perfect fifth higher than an alto and an octave above the tenor.<\/p><p>Sopranos often differ from the rest of the sax family by their straight-bodied designs, compared to the curved design that the rest have. You can still get curved-bodied sopranos if you want one, they\u2019re not as common though.<\/p><p>Often, straight-bodied soprano saxes come with two necks, a straight one and a crooked \u2013 or curved \u2013 one. These are usually supplied depending on the performer's preferences and playing situations. Some players prefer a curved neck for playing sat down and a straight neck when standing.<\/p><p>The soprano isn\u2019t as commonly used as the other saxophones and usually features as a soloist\u2019s instrument in jazz bands or in saxophone ensembles.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Famous players of the soprano sax:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Charlie Parker<\/li><li>John Coltrane<\/li><li>Kenny G<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Our recommendations:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Straight neck - Trevor James 'The Horn' Soprano Saxophone<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Great student instrument<\/li><li>Two necks included<\/li><li>Some may find the keys a little stiffer than other models<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Trevor-James-The-Horn-Soprano-Saxophone-2-Necks\/36SK <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Curved neck - Grassi SSPC800MKII School Series Soprano Saxophone<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Adjustable thumb rest allows for the most comfortable position<\/li><li>Leather pads with metal resonators enhance sound and feel<\/li><li>A more expensive beginner model<\/li><\/ul><p>https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/G4M\/Grassi-SSPC800MKII-School-Series-Curved-Soprano-Saxophone\/569C<\/p><hr \/><h3>Alto<\/h3>[caption id=\"attachment_28843\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-28843\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/BennyCarter1985-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Benny Carter playing the saxophone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/> Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:BennyCarter1985.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rob Bogaerts (ANEFO)<\/a>[\/caption]<p>The alto is the second smallest saxophone and the most commonly played. It\u2019s tuned to Eb and sits in the range between soprano sax and tenor. Like the tenor and baritone, the alto features a curved body with the bell facing upwards.<\/p><p>It\u2019s a common fixture in jazz ensembles and classical ensembles too, with many repertoires in both traditions written for it. Alto sax is favoured by beginners because of how easy it is to play.<\/p><p>The instrument doesn\u2019t require the amount of air that larger saxophones need nor does it require the precise technique that the soprano needs.<\/p><p>Of course, like all instruments, it becomes trickier when you reach higher levels. But as a starter instrument, it\u2019s ideal.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Famous players of the alto sax:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Benny Carter<\/li><li>Cannonball Adderley<\/li><li>Paul Desmond<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Our recommendations:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Alto Saxophone by Gear4music<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Great and affordable introduction to alto sax<\/li><li>Fully ribbed body can withstand loads of practice and rehearsals<\/li><li>Heavier than average \u2013 might be too heavy for younger players<\/li><\/ul><p>https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Alto-Saxophone-by-Gear4music-Nickel-and-Gold\/3NK8<\/p><p><strong>Yamaha YAS280 Student Alto Saxophone<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>An extremely strong B-C# mechanism produces an easier low-end response<\/li><li>Made from brass for a rich, warm tone<\/li><li>Includes a professional-quality 4C mouthpiece<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Yamaha-YAS280-Student-Alto-Saxophone\/J21<\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h3>Tenor<\/h3>[caption id=\"attachment_28844\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-28844\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/portrait-of-lester-young-spotlite-club-new-york-ny-ca-sept-1946-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Lester Young playing the saxophone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/> Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/loc.getarchive.net\/media\/portrait-of-lester-young-spotlite-club-new-york-ny-ca-sept-1946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gottlieb, William P.<\/a>[\/caption]<p>The tenor saxophone, pitched in Bb, boasts a rich, warm tone, striking a balance between the alto and baritone sax. It features a brass construction, a flared bell, and a larger mouthpiece with a thicker reed, and thanks to its versatility, it shines across jazz, classical, rock, funk, and popular music.<\/p><p>This kind of sax is well suited to intermediate and advanced players or those with experience in similar woodwind instruments. It demands dedication in breath control, embouchure, and finger dexterity. Having said this, there are some tenor saxophones that are designed to make playing easier for beginners.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Famous players of the tenor sax:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Lester Young<\/li><li>Sonny Rollins<\/li><li>Ben Webster<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Our recommendations:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Buffet 100 Series Tenor Saxophone <\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Excellent intonation, great for beginners who want a high-quality instrument<\/li><li>Easy blowing response makes it ideal to learn with<\/li><li>Full-bodied tone courtesy of premium pads and metal resonators<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Buffet-100-Series-Tenor-Saxophone-Lacquer\/WPD<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Tenor Saxophone by Gear4music <\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Great intonation and evenness throughout the registers<\/li><li>Boasts precision-drawn tone holes \u2013 something that\u2019s normally reserved for higher-end models<\/li><li>Reinforced body makes it robust enough to take to and from lessons and gigs<\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h3>Baritone<\/h3>[caption id=\"attachment_28845\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-28845\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Leo_Pellegrino_Saxphone-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Leo Pellegrino playing the baritone saxophone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/> Creative Commons License by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Leo_Pellegrino_Saxphone.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fortunenooky (Yikmun Photography)<\/a>[\/caption]<p>The baritone is the largest of the commonly seen saxophones and it produces the lowest notes with its deep and booming tone. Because of its large design, the baritone isn't suitable for small children wanting to learn the sax, rather, they're played by seasoned saxophonists or ambitious adults who want to learn.<\/p><p>Like the soprano saxophone, baritones are usually seen in wind or saxophone ensembles and big bands. More recently, baritones have also become popular in rock groups.<\/p><p>Playing baritone sax can come with some difficulties. Firstly, it\u2019s size. You will probably struggle to get used to it at first if you're quite small. It\u2019s also heavy - so that might take some getting used to! However, some baritones do have endpins, like cellos and double basses, to support the instrument.<\/p><p>And with its bigger size comes more effort; the baritone requires a lot more lung power in order to force air down the much longer pipework.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Famous players of the baritone saxophone:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Lisa Simpson!<\/li><li>Leo Pellegrino<\/li><li>Gerry Mulligan<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Our recommendation:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Rosedale Baritone Saxophone by Gear4music<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Wide range of notes available<\/li><li>Rugged construction<\/li><li>Much more expensive than other saxophone types<\/li><li>Requires much more lung capacity than smaller saxophones<\/li><\/ul><p>https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Rosedale-Baritone-Saxophone-by-Gear4music-Gold\/78B<\/p><hr \/><h3>Other types of saxophones<\/h3><h4>Sopranissimo<\/h4><p>The sopranissimo, or soprillo, saxophone, is the smallest saxophone possible. It plays an octave higher than the soprano and is always a straight-bodied instrument. It's very small, only around a foot long. Repertoire isn't common for this instrument; only since the 2010s has it really been feasible to produce such a small saxophone.<\/p><h4>Sopranino<\/h4><p>Slightly larger than the sopranissimo, the sopranino saxophone is the second smallest saxophone possible. It plays an octave higher than the alto and is also usually a straight-bodied instrument, though, like the soprano, there are curved ones. Sopraninos often feature in saxophone ensemble works as well as classical repertoire. In fact, Ravel's Bolero features a sopranino sax part, along with many other saxophones.<\/p><h4>Bass<\/h4><p>The bass saxophone is one of the lowest-pitched saxophones. It looks very much like a larger baritone and plays an octave below the tenor. Like many of these less common instruments, basses don\u2019t usually feature in ensembles by default and are often called for in specific pieces by composers.<\/p><h4>Contrabass<\/h4><p>The contrabass saxophone is even lower than the bass. Again, this looks like an almost comically oversized baritone sax and plays an octave below it. This is a very rare instrument, only a few manufacturers actually produce them. As a result, it\u2019s not often called for in pieces.<\/p><h4>Subcontrabass<\/h4><p>The subcontrabass saxophone is the lowest in the saxophone family, pitched an octave below the bass sax. It was conceived when Adolph Sax originally designed the saxophone, but its size made it unfeasible to produce with the technology of the time. It wouldn\u2019t be until 2010 that a playable instrument would be successfully constructed. As you may expect, the repertoire for this instrument is practically non-existent.<\/p><h4>C Melody<\/h4><p>This sax was part of the original lineup of saxophone designs. While F and C instruments are typically overlooked in favour of Bb and Eb instruments, this kept the C Melody sax's status as a sort of niche instrument. What makes the C saxophone interesting is that it's not a transposing instrument. This means you can read any sheet of music made for another non-transposing instrument without any trouble.<\/p><hr \/><h3>How does a saxophone work?<\/h3><p>A saxophone is essentially a pipe of which you change the length by pressing keys down and covering the holes. The instrument's body consists of the bell, which amplifies the sound, the neck (or crook) to which the mouthpiece attaches, and the mouthpiece, which you blow into to produce sound.<\/p><p>The mouthpiece is a fundamental part of the saxophone, and you can spend hundreds of pounds on mouthpieces made of various materials with different properties.<\/p><p>Since its invention in the 1840s, the sax has always been crafted from brass - despite being classified as a woodwind instrument! It's made of brass because this alloy is extremely resistant to rust, making the instrument as durable as possible, and it's easy to work with.<\/p><p>If you want to find out more then check out our article on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/how-to-get-a-better-sound-from-your-clarinet-or-saxophone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upgrading your saxophone<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28850 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/07\/Buffet-Alto-saxophone.jpg\" alt=\"Buffet Alto saxophone\" width=\"1330\" height=\"665\" \/><\/p><hr \/><h3>FAQs<\/h3><h4>What are the 4 main types of saxophones?<\/h4><p>The four main types of saxophone, from the lowest pitched to the highest, are:<\/p><ol><li>Baritone<\/li><li>Tenor<\/li><li>Alto<\/li><li>Soprano<\/li><\/ol><p>There are other less common instruments that are higher than the soprano and lower than the baritone. In general musical settings, you\u2019re most likely to see these four instruments.<\/p><hr \/><h4>What is the best type of saxophone for beginners?<\/h4><p>The best saxophone for beginners is the alto saxophone. This is because it doesn\u2019t require huge amounts of air and it's not too big or heavy for beginner players. If you have your heart set on another instrument though, you should go for it!<\/p><hr \/><h4>What are the 14 types of sax?<\/h4><p>The original 14 types of saxophones were categorised into two groups of seven instruments. One group were tuned to either Bb or Eb and the others were either F or C. Each of these groups was to composed of the contrabass, bass, baritone, tenor, alto, soprano, and sopranino saxophones.<\/p><hr \/><h3>Final thoughts<\/h3><p>If you're looking to learn the sax or just have an interest in woodwind instruments, hopefully our guide to the\u00a0<strong>different types of saxophone\u00a0<\/strong>has enlightened you on some of the workings and history of this stunning instrument! It's a fixture in jazz music and big bands, and now, performers of rock and pop are starting to include sax in their performances too.<\/p><p>If you're a beginner, we recommend the alto sax. If you're feeling ambitious or you're looking for an upgrade, try another type that suits your style!<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[245,154],"tags":[102,290,170,159],"class_list":["post-28822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orchestral-guides","category-orchestral","tag-beginners-guides","tag-guide","tag-orchestral","tag-saxophones"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Different Types of Saxophones | Gear4music<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The saxophone is a hugely iconic instrument, and there are many different types. 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