{"id":24609,"date":"2023-04-03T09:00:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T08:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/?p=24609"},"modified":"2023-04-03T10:45:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T09:45:17","slug":"brass-instruments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/","title":{"rendered":"Brass Instruments &#8211; What Are They?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#How_do_they_work\" >How do they work?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#13_brass_instruments\" >13 brass instruments\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#1_Trumpet\" >1. Trumpet\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#2_Piccolo_trumpet\" >2. Piccolo trumpet\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#3_Cornet\" >3. Cornet\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#4_Bugle\" >4. Bugle\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#5_Flugel\" >5. Flugel\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#6_French_horn\" >6. French horn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#7_Tenor_horn\" >7. Tenor horn\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#8_Mellophone\" >8. Mellophone\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#9_Tuba\" >9. Tuba\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#10_Sousaphone\" >10. Sousaphone\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#11_Euphonium\" >11. Euphonium\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#12_Trombone\" >12. Trombone\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#13_Cimbasso\" >13. Cimbasso\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#FAQs\" >FAQs\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#What_are_the_4_major_brass_instruments\" >What are the 4 major brass instruments?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#How_many_types_of_brass_instruments_are_there\" >How many types of brass instruments are there?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#What_is_the_oldest_brass_instrument\" >What is the oldest brass instrument?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/brass-instruments\/#Final_thoughts\" >Final thoughts\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Intro&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments are known for their powerful sound and leading role in many ensembles.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Contrary to what the name may imply, brass instruments are defined by their sound, not by simply being made of brass.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Historical brass instruments were built on the same principles that modern brass follows, however, they used different materials. Often tubes were fashioned out of wood, shells, or horns and sounds could be made by blowing, singing, or shouting.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Many saxophones are made of brass, but these are regarded as woodwind instruments due to their similarities to other woodwinds, like clarinets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;How do they work? &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_they_work\"><\/span><strong>How do they work?\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments have a long, coiled tube &#8211; this is what air is blown through. The pitch, known as <b>fundamental pitch<\/b>\u00a0or <b>pedal tone, <\/b>is determined by the tube&#8217;s length.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To play a brass instrument, you produce a \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">buzzing<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d sound through the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mouthpiece<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> at end of the metal tube. This sound travels through the tube and causes it to <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">resonate<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To amplify this sound so it&#8217;s heard by audiences, the end of the tubing is flared into a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">bell.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By adjusting the tightness of your lips, you can access many notes of the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">harmonic series <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(notes built upon the fundamental pitch, also known as natural harmonics)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This is known as <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">embouchure<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">natural harmonics<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of a brass instrument have two limitations: they aren\u2019t \u201cin tune\u201d with how we normally tune instruments and you have a limited selection of notes. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Valves<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">slides<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are used to achieve more notes. They change the pipe&#8217;s length, therefore changing the fundamental pitch. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;13 brass instruments &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_brass_instruments\"><\/span><strong>13 brass instruments\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Trumpet\"><\/span><strong>1. Trumpet\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24824 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Deluxe Trumpet by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-1280x1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span>Known for its fanfare and leading role in an ensemble<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The trumpet is probably the most well-known brass instrument. Early versions of this instrument consisted of just a tube that could play the harmonic series, known as a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">natural trumpet<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These were seen in baroque and classical music. In the early 19<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> century, valved instruments took over, and this allowed trumpets to play in all 12 keys. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trumpets generally use a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">piston valve<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> system to alter the tube length and pitch of notes. Rotary valves, on the other hand, are used in some eastern European countries. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some trumpets use fancier materials to provide more resilience to corrosion and offer a nicer feeling when pressing keys. The <\/span><strong><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Yamaha-YTR2330-Student-Trumpet\/J1K\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yamaha YTR2330<\/a><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a good example of this with its Monel valves.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In ensembles, trumpets are often the leading instrument, playing melodies and providing fanfare. They are seen in many, many genres, from classical music to jazz, folk, and pop.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are times that call for different kinds of trumpets, most often in brass bands or orchestras. These are instruments built on different <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">fundamental pitches<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, giving you<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">C trumpets<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Eb trumpets<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. They <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">allow you to access different ranges, and they may have slightly different timbres. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If you&#8217;re looking for a good quality starter trumpet, check out our <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-Gold\/5AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Deluxe Trumpet<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trumpets feature very prominently in the opening to Strauss\u2019 <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Szdziw4tI9o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Also Sprach Zarathustra&#8221;<\/a><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/trumpets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trumpets<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Piccolo_trumpet\"><\/span><strong>2. Piccolo trumpet\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24825 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Coppergate Piccolo Trumpet by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span>Known for its ability to reach higher pitches<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The piccolo trumpet is a small trumpet that plays an <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">octave<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">higher<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> than its standard-sized sibling. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In fact, the pipe is exactly half the length of a standard Bb trumpet.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These are usually seen playing the high pitches that are difficult to reach on a standard trumpet.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Piccolo trumpets are particularly useful for playing the high trumpet parts in baroque music that modern trumpets struggle to play. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Throughout<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S-rB0pHI9fU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> &#8220;Penny Lane&#8221;<\/a> <\/span><\/b>by the Beatles, <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the piccolo trumpet can be heard. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This is often thought to be the first use of the instrument in popular music.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/trumpets?page=1&amp;filters[1037]=8096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piccolo trumpets<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Cornet\"><\/span><strong>3. Cornet\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24827 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Odyssey Debut Bb Cornet\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-1280x1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span>Known for its deeper tone<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cornets are very similar to trumpets but have<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> two noticeable differences. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Firstly, cornets have a more <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tightly wound pipe<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. So, despite being tuned to Bb like a trumpet, they&#8217;re a little shorter from bell to mouthpiece. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The largest difference is the cornet\u2019s <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">conical bore<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, as opposed to the trumpet\u2019s <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cylindrical bore<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is the interior shape of the chamber up to the bell. A conical bore tapers the entire length of the tube, while a cylindrical bore remains constant in diameter for the length of the tubing. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These different shapes help to produce different timbres; the cornet has a slightly <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">deeper<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and more <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mellow<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> sound than the trumpet.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some brass instruments, like the <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Odyssey-OCR200-Debut-Bb-Cornet\/2AX8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Odyssey OCR200 Debut<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, use top-sprung valves, rather than bottom-sprung. Some players argue that top-sprung valves provide more reliable action and are less susceptible to getting stuck as the instrument ages. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A good example of a great starter cornet that works as a great additional instrument to a trumpet is our <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Student-Cornet-by-Gear4music-Light-Gold\/263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Student Cornet<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/cornets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornets<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Bugle\"><\/span><strong>4. Bugle\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24828 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Bugle by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span>Known for its use in the military\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The bugle is very similar to a natural trumpet; it consists of a tube and no valves. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Historically, they\u2019ve been used as a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">signalling instrument<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> by militaries to order troops.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bugles have a couple of differences from natural trumpets; t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">heir bells are larger and their conical bore is both wider and more tapered than a trumpet\u2019s bore. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Bugle-by-Gear4music\/11F5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bugle<\/a> <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is a good example of a beginner\u2019s instrument.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A famous use of the bugle is its use in\u00a0<\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-r98mXIQJNw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;The Last Post&#8221;<\/a><\/strong>, which is written for bugle, <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and many remembrance services.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/cornets?page=1&amp;filters[1032]=10396\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bugles<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Flugel\"><\/span><strong>5. Flugel\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24829 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Bach FH501 Student Flugel Horn\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-1280x1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span>Known for its dark, mellow sound<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span>flugelhorn<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is another instrument that could be mistaken for a cornet or trumpet. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It\u2019s a type of valved bugle, so it has a conical bore, like a trumpet, but has the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">wide bell<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tapered bore<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of the bugle.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You&#8217;ll also see that the instrument\u2019s pipework is coiled much more loosely than the cornet and trumpet. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It has a dark sound that lies somewhere between a trumpet and French horn, and it&#8217;s commonly used in brass bands and jazz music.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Check out the <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-Outfit\/Y2R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bach FH501<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for a fantastic quality and great-looking student flugel.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/flugel-horns?page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flugelhorns<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_French_horn\"><\/span><strong>6. French horn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24831 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Yamaha YHR567D Intermediate Double French Horn, Detachable Bell\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span>Known for their use in film music<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span>French horn<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, known more simply as the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">horn<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, is one of the longest brass instruments if you were to unravel the tube that\u2019s coiled up. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Historically, horns were simple instruments made from the horns of animals. This is where the name comes from. Like all brass instruments, the horn is now made from metal.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Horns in the baroque era had interchangeable <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">crooks<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. These modified the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">fundamental pitch<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of the instrument, letting you play in whichever key you wanted. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Eventually, by the 19<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> century, horns had <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">valve systems<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that allowed them to play in all 12 keys without needing to alternate crooks. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Horns use <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">rotary valves<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to change notes, rather than the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">piston valves<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of some other instruments. Rotary valves have a smoother action than piston valves, making them more suitable for the lyrical passages that horns are known for. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Double horns<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> combine both <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">F<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bb<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> horns into one instrument, and a fourth <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">trigger valve<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> switches between the two \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">halves<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d of the instrument.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Horns are very popular in film music, they\u2019re often used for solos in iconic soundtracks like <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rGUYAuAtRCk&amp;t=26s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this famous excerpt<\/a><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0from <em>Star Wars<\/em><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/french-horns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French horns<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Tenor_horn\"><\/span><strong>7. Tenor horn\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24832 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Coppergate Intermediate Tenor Horn, by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span>Known for supporting melodic trumpet passages<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The tenor horn is actually somewhat different to the French horn, despite them sounding similar. It\u2019s a member of the saxhorn family and was developed by Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They consist of <strong>three valves, and the bell aims upwards<\/strong>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Naming conventions for this instrument can be confusing! In American English and in mainland Europe, this is known as the <strong>alto horn<\/strong>. It can be referred to as an <strong>Eb horn<\/strong> too.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tenor horns usually fill a similar role to the French horn and are often used instead of them in brass bands.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/tenor-horns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tenor horns<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Mellophone\"><\/span><strong>8. Mellophone\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24833 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mellophone by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span>Known for being able to project well outdoors<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The mellophone has a conical bore, similar to that of the flugelhorn. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Like the tenor horn, the mellophone is most often used as an alternative to the French horn. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This instrument is usually seen in <strong>marching bands<\/strong> as well as drum and bugle corps due to its front-facing bell that allows sound to project better outdoors. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tuning is entirely controlled by a <strong>tuning slide<\/strong>, like many other brass instruments but unlike the French horn where a fist is placed in the bell to alter tuning. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music\/1KRQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mellophone<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a great option for you if you\u2019re looking for a quality instrument that can go alongside your French horn.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Tuba\"><\/span><strong>9. Tuba\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24834 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Coppergate Professional Eb Tuba By Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-1280x1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Known for its deep, commanding bass<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The tuba is the largest of the brass section and the lowest in pitch. They provide the main bass lines in both orchestras and wind ensembles, often with similar parts to the double bass.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They became part of the orchestra after replacing the <strong>valved ophicleide<\/strong>, an older type of brass instrument designed to increase the range of the keyed bugle.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tubas can have either <strong>piston or rotary valves<\/strong>, depending on the manufacturer. They also come in various keys, depending on the pitch range of the instrument. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Generally, <strong>bass tubas<\/strong>\u00a0are tuned to <strong>Bb<\/strong>. Tubas that fill the gap between bass tubas and the higher-pitched Euphonium are tuned to <strong>Eb<\/strong>, like our <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Student-Eb-Tuba-by-Gear4music\/5AX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student Tuba<\/a>.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They&#8217;re usually notated in concert pitch in orchestral scores, so they aren\u2019t <strong>transposing instruments<\/strong> like many other brass instruments.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tubas can often be heard reinforcing the bass. They provide a real sense of depth to the low end of the orchestra; you can hear this when the tuba enters just over a minute into <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U5A5tFyXQio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>this excerpt from Mahler\u2019s <em>First Symphony<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/tubas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tubas<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Sousaphone\"><\/span><strong>10. Sousaphone\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24835 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Jupiter JSP1000B Sousaphone, Lacquered\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Known for its use in marching brass bands<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The sousaphone looks very unique with its intricately coiled tubing and large, <strong>forward-facing bell<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It was designed by JW Pepper for American brass band legend Jean Phillip Sousa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sousa asked Pepper to design a tuba that could be used while marching or standing, and so the sousaphone was born!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Originally, sousaphones were made entirely from brass. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Modern instruments are now made with fibreglass to reduce weight, like<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">this <\/span><b><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered\/2Q80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jupiter Sousaphone<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/tubas?page=1&amp;filters[1046]=8133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sousaphones<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Euphonium\"><\/span><strong>11. Euphonium\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24836 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Besson BE165 Prodige 4 Valve Euphonium, Silver Plated\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Known for being the baritone in marching bands<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Euphonium looks very much like a small tuba. It&#8217;s extremely similar to, and often mistaken for, the <strong>baritone horn<\/strong>. However, baritone horns have a cylindrical bore that&#8217;s larger than the euphonium&#8217;s. The euphonium\u2019s bore is <strong>conical<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It fulfils a baritone role in an ensemble and, like the tuba, is often notated as a non-transposing instrument in bass clef. Also, like the tuba, it can be notated as a Bb instrument in treble clef, which is more commonly seen in brass bands. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Euphoniums are often seen in marching bands. The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated\/1F49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Besson BE165<\/a>,<\/span><\/b> for example, <span data-contrast=\"auto\">has a <strong>l<\/strong><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>yr<\/strong>e box<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that lets you attach a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">lyre <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to hold music while marching<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Its timbre is similar to the tuba: warm, mellow, and well-suited to lyrical passages. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/euphoniums\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Euphoniums<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Trombone\"><\/span><strong>12. Trombone\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24837 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Gear4music trombone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-1080x1080.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-1280x1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-980x980.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Known for its ability to access any note<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trombones are another very well-known instrument that&#8217;s often used beyond classical music and band repertoire. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They&#8217;re unique in that they use a slide to access different notes. This means they can play any note they want, including microtones. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <strong>slide<\/strong> also lets trombones do a characteristic <strong>glissando<\/strong>. A great example from <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/b2uktUSD_6s?t=168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stravinsky\u2019s <em>Firebird Suite<\/em> can be seen during the &#8220;Infernal Dance&#8221; movement<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trombones are generally notated at concert pitch, and the basic tenor trombone is tuned to Bb.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These tend to not have valves, instruments like the <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Jupiter-JTB500-Beginner-Bb-Trombone-Styled-Gig-Bag-Case\/1PL7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jupiter JTB500<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> have a single length of pipe and all notes are accessed with the slide. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some trombones have a <strong>trigger<\/strong>, which usually sets the instrument into a lower pitch so it can access lower notes. Usually, this alternate pitch is F, like our <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Bb-F-Tenor-Trombone-by-Gear4music\/58I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bb\/F Tenor Trombone<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Two other types of commonly seen trombones are the <strong>alto<\/strong> and <strong>bass<\/strong> trombones. The alto is pitched in <strong>Eb<\/strong>, a <strong>fourth<\/strong> higher than the <strong>tenor trombone<\/strong>, and the <strong>bass<\/strong> is the same size as a tenor, except it has a <strong>larger bell<\/strong> and <strong>bore<\/strong> to facilitate better projection of low notes.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/trombones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trombones<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Cimbasso\"><\/span><strong>13. Cimbasso\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><em>Known for its use in operas<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The cimbasso looks like an oddly shaped trombone. It sits in the same range as the tuba but its <strong>cylindrical bore<\/strong> and <strong>forward-facing bell<\/strong> tend to sound more like a trombone. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Unlike the trombone, the cimbasso uses\u00a0<strong>rotary<\/strong> <strong>valves<\/strong> to access notes.\u00a0As a result, the cimbasso is generally considered to be more agile than a tuba or bass trombone.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Here\u2019s an example of the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Lf2XDCzIV2A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sound of the cimbasso<\/a>.<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;FAQs &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><strong>FAQs\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_4_major_brass_instruments\"><\/span><strong>What are the 4 major brass instruments?\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The most used brass instruments are the trumpet, trombone, French horn, and tuba. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These instruments have existed in some form or another for hundreds of years and were used as far back as baroque times. They&#8217;re also common in other genres of music, like jazz and folk. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_many_types_of_brass_instruments_are_there\"><\/span><strong>How many types of brass instruments are there?\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments can be divided into four categories: trumpets, horns, trombones, and tubas. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These are determined by the shape of the instrument and the older instruments that preceded them. Most brass instruments will fit into these categories. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_oldest_brass_instrument\"><\/span><strong>What is the oldest brass instrument?\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are several theories of what the oldest brass instrument is. Early trumpets date back to 1500 BC and prior to that, horns and shells were used in a similar manner. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The first time an instrument resembled a modern brass instrument was the buisine in the 11<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> century; it was a natural trumpet used for fanfare. During the early 19<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> century, valves were invented for brass instruments, leading to our modern brass section. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24830 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet.jpg\" alt=\"Yamaha YTR4335GII Intermediate Trumpet\" width=\"1330\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet.jpg 1330w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet-1080x540.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet-1280x640.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet-980x490.jpg 980w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet-480x240.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1330px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Final thoughts&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_thoughts\"><\/span><strong>Final thoughts\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After giving this guide a read you should have a general overview of the <strong>different types of brass instruments<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments all work by the same general principles: you buzz into the mouthpiece and the pipe resonates and produces sound. Using valves or a slide, you can alter the notes. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some instruments, like the trumpet, cornet, and flugelhorn, all look very similar. But there are differences in construction and, therefore, timbre between these instruments. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments are most commonly seen in orchestras or brass bands. But instruments like the trumpet and trombone can be seen in jazz ensembles as well as pop music.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;SHOP BRASS INSTRUMENTS&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e6ee07a9-4e60-40b4-a547-e1aa0a89644a&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;gcid-a3f0e0c4-68cb-4983-969e-b86a5466020b&#8221; 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custom_css_main_element_tablet=&#8221;width: 258px !important;||height: 55px !important;&#8221; custom_css_main_element_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; button_bg_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_icon_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_icon_color__hover=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_css_main_element_phone=&#8221;width: 258px !important;||height: 55px !important;&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/blog\/category\/orchestral\/orchestral-learn\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;LEARN MORE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e6ee07a9-4e60-40b4-a547-e1aa0a89644a&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;gcid-a3f0e0c4-68cb-4983-969e-b86a5466020b&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||true|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;13.3vw||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;9px|45px|9px|30px|true|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;15px|45px|15px|30px|true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;||height: 44px !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-a3f0e0c4-68cb-4983-969e-b86a5466020b%22:%91%22button_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22button_border_color%22,%22button_icon_color%22,%22button_bg_color__hover%22%93}&#8221; custom_css_main_element_tablet=&#8221;width: 258px !important;||height: 55px !important;&#8221; custom_css_main_element_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;#f08000&#8243; button_bg_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_icon_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_icon_color__hover=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_css_main_element_phone=&#8221;width: 258px !important;||height: 55px !important;&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historical brass instruments were built on the same principles that modern brass follows, however, they used different materials. Often tubes were fashioned out of wood, shells, or horns and sounds could be made by blowing, singing, or shouting.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":24823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments are known for their powerful sound and leading role in many ensembles.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Contrary to what the name may imply, brass instruments are defined by their sound, not by simply being made of brass.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Historical brass instruments were built on the same principles that modern brass follows, however, they used different materials. Often tubes were fashioned out of wood, shells, or horns and sounds could be made by blowing, singing, or shouting.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Many saxophones are made of brass, but these are regarded as woodwind instruments due to their similarities to other woodwinds, like clarinets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h3><strong>How do they work?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments have a long, coiled tube - this is what air is blown through. The pitch, known as <b>fundamental pitch<\/b>\u00a0or <b>pedal tone, <\/b>is determined by the tube's length.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To play a brass instrument, you produce a \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">buzzing<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d sound through the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mouthpiece<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> at end of the metal tube. This sound travels through the tube and causes it to <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">resonate<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To amplify this sound so it's heard by audiences, the end of the tubing is flared into a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">bell.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By adjusting the tightness of your lips, you can access many notes of the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">harmonic series <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(notes built upon the fundamental pitch, also known as natural harmonics)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This is known as <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">embouchure<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">natural harmonics<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of a brass instrument have two limitations: they aren\u2019t \u201cin tune\u201d with how we normally tune instruments and you have a limited selection of notes. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Valves<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">slides<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are used to achieve more notes. They change the pipe's length, therefore changing the fundamental pitch. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h3><strong>13 brass instruments\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3><h4><strong>1. Trumpet\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24824 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Deluxe Trumpet by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span>Known for its fanfare and leading role in an ensemble<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The trumpet is probably the most well-known brass instrument. Early versions of this instrument consisted of just a tube that could play the harmonic series, known as a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">natural trumpet<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These were seen in baroque and classical music. In the early 19<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> century, valved instruments took over, and this allowed trumpets to play in all 12 keys. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trumpets generally use a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">piston valve<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> system to alter the tube length and pitch of notes. Rotary valves, on the other hand, are used in some eastern European countries. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some trumpets use fancier materials to provide more resilience to corrosion and offer a nicer feeling when pressing keys. The <\/span><strong><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Yamaha-YTR2330-Student-Trumpet\/J1K\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yamaha YTR2330<\/a><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a good example of this with its Monel valves.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In ensembles, trumpets are often the leading instrument, playing melodies and providing fanfare. They are seen in many, many genres, from classical music to jazz, folk, and pop.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are times that call for different kinds of trumpets, most often in brass bands or orchestras. These are instruments built on different <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">fundamental pitches<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, giving you<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">C trumpets<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Eb trumpets<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. They <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">allow you to access different ranges, and they may have slightly different timbres. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If you're looking for a good quality starter trumpet, check out our <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Deluxe-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-Gold\/5AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Deluxe Trumpet<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trumpets feature very prominently in the opening to Strauss\u2019 <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Szdziw4tI9o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"Also Sprach Zarathustra\"<\/a><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/trumpets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trumpets<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>2. Piccolo trumpet\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24825 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Piccolo-Trumpet-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Coppergate Piccolo Trumpet by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span>Known for its ability to reach higher pitches<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The piccolo trumpet is a small trumpet that plays an <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">octave<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">higher<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> than its standard-sized sibling. <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In fact, the pipe is exactly half the length of a standard Bb trumpet.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These are usually seen playing the high pitches that are difficult to reach on a standard trumpet.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Piccolo trumpets are particularly useful for playing the high trumpet parts in baroque music that modern trumpets struggle to play. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Throughout<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S-rB0pHI9fU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \"Penny Lane\"<\/a> <\/span><\/b>by the Beatles, <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the piccolo trumpet can be heard. <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This is often thought to be the first use of the instrument in popular music.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/trumpets?page=1&filters[1037]=8096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piccolo trumpets<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>3. Cornet\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24827 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Odyssey-Debut-Bb-Cornet-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Odyssey Debut Bb Cornet\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span>Known for its deeper tone<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cornets are very similar to trumpets but have<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> two noticeable differences. <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Firstly, cornets have a more <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tightly wound pipe<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. So, despite being tuned to Bb like a trumpet, they're a little shorter from bell to mouthpiece. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The largest difference is the cornet\u2019s <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">conical bore<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, as opposed to the trumpet\u2019s <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cylindrical bore<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is the interior shape of the chamber up to the bell. A conical bore tapers the entire length of the tube, while a cylindrical bore remains constant in diameter for the length of the tubing. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These different shapes help to produce different timbres; the cornet has a slightly <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">deeper<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and more <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mellow<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> sound than the trumpet.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some brass instruments, like the <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Odyssey-OCR200-Debut-Bb-Cornet\/2AX8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Odyssey OCR200 Debut<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, use top-sprung valves, rather than bottom-sprung. Some players argue that top-sprung valves provide more reliable action and are less susceptible to getting stuck as the instrument ages. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A good example of a great starter cornet that works as a great additional instrument to a trumpet is our <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Student-Cornet-by-Gear4music-Light-Gold\/263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Student Cornet<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/cornets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornets<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>4. Bugle\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24828 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bugle-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Bugle by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span>Known for its use in the military\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The bugle is very similar to a natural trumpet; it consists of a tube and no valves. <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Historically, they\u2019ve been used as a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">signalling instrument<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> by militaries to order troops.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bugles have a couple of differences from natural trumpets; t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">heir bells are larger and their conical bore is both wider and more tapered than a trumpet\u2019s bore. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Bugle-by-Gear4music\/11F5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bugle<\/a> <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is a good example of a beginner\u2019s instrument.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A famous use of the bugle is its use in\u00a0<\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-r98mXIQJNw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"The Last Post\"<\/a><\/strong>, which is written for bugle, <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and many remembrance services.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/cornets?page=1&filters[1032]=10396\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bugles<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>5. Flugel\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24829 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Bach FH501 Student Flugel Horn\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span>Known for its dark, mellow sound<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span>flugelhorn<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is another instrument that could be mistaken for a cornet or trumpet. <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It\u2019s a type of valved bugle, so it has a conical bore, like a trumpet, but has the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">wide bell<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tapered bore<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of the bugle.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You'll also see that the instrument\u2019s pipework is coiled much more loosely than the cornet and trumpet. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>It has a dark sound that lies somewhere between a trumpet and French horn, and it's commonly used in brass bands and jazz music.<\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Check out the <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Bach-FH501-Student-Flugel-Horn-Outfit\/Y2R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bach FH501<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for a fantastic quality and great-looking student flugel.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/flugel-horns?page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flugelhorns<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>6. French horn<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24831 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YHR567D-Intermediate-Double-French-Horn-Detachable-Bell-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Yamaha YHR567D Intermediate Double French Horn, Detachable Bell\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span>Known for their use in film music<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span>French horn<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, known more simply as the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">horn<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, is one of the longest brass instruments if you were to unravel the tube that\u2019s coiled up. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Historically, horns were simple instruments made from the horns of animals. This is where the name comes from. Like all brass instruments, the horn is now made from metal.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Horns in the baroque era had interchangeable <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">crooks<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. These modified the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">fundamental pitch<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of the instrument, letting you play in whichever key you wanted. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Eventually, by the 19<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> century, horns had <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">valve systems<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that allowed them to play in all 12 keys without needing to alternate crooks. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Horns use <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">rotary valves<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to change notes, rather than the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">piston valves<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of some other instruments. Rotary valves have a smoother action than piston valves, making them more suitable for the lyrical passages that horns are known for. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Double horns<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> combine both <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">F<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bb<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> horns into one instrument, and a fourth <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">trigger valve<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> switches between the two \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">halves<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d of the instrument.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Horns are very popular in film music, they\u2019re often used for solos in iconic soundtracks like <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rGUYAuAtRCk&t=26s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this famous excerpt<\/a><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0from <em>Star Wars<\/em><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/french-horns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French horns<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>7. Tenor horn\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24832 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Intermediate-Tenor-Horn-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Coppergate Intermediate Tenor Horn, by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span>Known for supporting melodic trumpet passages<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The tenor horn is actually somewhat different to the French horn, despite them sounding similar. It\u2019s a member of the saxhorn family and was developed by Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They consist of <strong>three valves, and the bell aims upwards<\/strong>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Naming conventions for this instrument can be confusing! In American English and in mainland Europe, this is known as the <strong>alto horn<\/strong>. It can be referred to as an <strong>Eb horn<\/strong> too.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tenor horns usually fill a similar role to the French horn and are often used instead of them in brass bands.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/tenor-horns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tenor horns<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>8. Mellophone\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24833 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mellophone by Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span>Known for being able to project well outdoors<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The mellophone has a conical bore, similar to that of the flugelhorn. <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Like the tenor horn, the mellophone is most often used as an alternative to the French horn. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This instrument is usually seen in <strong>marching bands<\/strong> as well as drum and bugle corps due to its front-facing bell that allows sound to project better outdoors. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tuning is entirely controlled by a <strong>tuning slide<\/strong>, like many other brass instruments but unlike the French horn where a fist is placed in the bell to alter tuning. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Our <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Mellophone-by-Gear4music\/1KRQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mellophone<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a great option for you if you\u2019re looking for a quality instrument that can go alongside your French horn.<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>9. Tuba\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24834 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Coppergate-Professional-Eb-Tuba-By-Gear4music-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Coppergate Professional Eb Tuba By Gear4music\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>Known for its deep, commanding bass<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The tuba is the largest of the brass section and the lowest in pitch. They provide the main bass lines in both orchestras and wind ensembles, often with similar parts to the double bass.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They became part of the orchestra after replacing the <strong>valved ophicleide<\/strong>, an older type of brass instrument designed to increase the range of the keyed bugle.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tubas can have either <strong>piston or rotary valves<\/strong>, depending on the manufacturer. They also can come in various keys, depending on the pitch range of the instrument.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Generally, <strong>bass tubas<\/strong>\u00a0are tuned to <strong>Bb<\/strong>. Tubas that fill the gap between bass tubas and the higher-pitched Euphonium are tuned to <strong>Eb<\/strong>, like our <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Student-Eb-Tuba-by-Gear4music\/5AX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student Tuba<\/a>.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They're usually notated in concert pitch in orchestral scores, so they aren\u2019t <strong>transposing instruments<\/strong> like many other brass instruments.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tubas can often be heard reinforcing the bass. They provide a real sense of depth to the low end of the orchestra; you can hear this when the tuba enters just over a minute into <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U5A5tFyXQio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>this excerpt from Mahler\u2019s <em>First Symphony<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/tubas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tubas<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>10. Sousaphone\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24835 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Jupiter JSP1000B Sousaphone, Lacquered\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>Known for its use in marching brass bands<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The sousaphone looks very unique with its intricately coiled tubing and large, <strong>forward-facing bell<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It was designed by JW Pepper for American brass band legend Jean Phillip Sousa.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sousa asked Pepper to design a tuba that could be used while marching or standing, and so the sousaphone was born!<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Originally, sousaphones were made entirely from brass. <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Modern instruments are now made with fibreglass to reduce weight, like<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">this <\/span><b><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Jupiter-JSP1000B-Sousaphone-Lacquered\/2Q80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jupiter Sousaphone<\/a><\/b>.<\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/tubas?page=1&filters[1046]=8133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sousaphones<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>11. Euphonium\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24836 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Besson BE165 Prodige 4 Valve Euphonium, Silver Plated\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>Known for being the baritone in marching bands<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Euphonium looks very much like a small tuba. It is extremely similar to, and often mistaken for, the <strong>baritone horn<\/strong>. However, baritone horns have a cylindrical bore that's larger than the euphonium's. The euphonium\u2019s bore is <strong>conical<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It fulfils a baritone role in an ensemble and, like the tuba, is often notated as a non-transposing instrument in bass clef. Also, like the tuba, it can be notated as a Bb instrument in treble clef, which is more commonly seen in brass bands. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Euphoniums are often seen in marching bands. The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Besson-BE165-Prodige-4-Valve-Euphonium-Silver-Plated\/1F49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Besson BE165<\/a>,<\/span><\/b> for example, <span data-contrast=\"auto\">has a <strong>l<\/strong><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>yr<\/strong>e box<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that lets you attach a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">lyre <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to hold music while marching<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Its timbre is similar to the tuba: warm, mellow, and well-suited to lyrical passages. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/euphoniums\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Euphoniums<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>12. Trombone\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-24837 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Gear4music-trombone-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Gear4music trombone\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>Known for its ability to access any note<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trombones are another very well-known instrument that's often used beyond classical music and band repertoire. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They're unique in that they use a slide to access different notes. This means they can play any note they want, including microtones. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <strong>slide<\/strong> also lets trombones do a characteristic <strong>glissando<\/strong>. A great example from <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/b2uktUSD_6s?t=168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stravinsky\u2019s <em>Firebird Suite<\/em> can be seen during the \"Infernal Dance\" movement<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Trombones are generally notated at concert pitch, and the basic tenor trombone is tuned to Bb.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These tend to not have valves, instruments like the <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Jupiter-JTB500-Beginner-Bb-Trombone-Styled-Gig-Bag-Case\/1PL7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jupiter JTB500<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> have a single length of pipe and all notes are accessed with the slide. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some trombones have a <strong>trigger<\/strong>, which usually sets the instrument into a lower pitch so it can access lower notes. Usually, this alternate pitch is F, like our <\/span><a href=\"\/Woodwind-Brass-Strings\/Bb-F-Tenor-Trombone-by-Gear4music\/58I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bb\/F Tenor Trombone<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Two other types of commonly seen trombones are the <strong>alto<\/strong> and <strong>bass<\/strong> trombones. The alto is pitched in <strong>Eb<\/strong>, a <strong>fourth<\/strong> higher than the <strong>tenor trombone<\/strong>, and the <strong>bass<\/strong> is the same size as a tenor, except it has a <strong>larger bell<\/strong> and <strong>bore<\/strong> to facilitate better projection of low notes.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Shop now | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gear4music.com\/orchestral\/brass-instruments\/trombones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trombones<\/a><\/strong><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>13. Cimbasso\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><em>Known for its use in operas<\/em><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The cimbasso looks like an oddly shaped trombone. It sits in the same range as the tuba but its <strong>cylindrical bore<\/strong> and <strong>forward-facing bell<\/strong> tend to sound more like a trombone. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Unlike the trombone, the cimbasso uses\u00a0<strong>rotary<\/strong> <strong>valves<\/strong> to access notes.\u00a0As a result, the cimbasso is generally considered to be more agile than a tuba or bass trombone.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Here\u2019s an example of the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Lf2XDCzIV2A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sound of the cimbasso<\/a>.<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h3><strong>FAQs\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3><h4><strong>What are the 4 major brass instruments?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The most used brass instruments are the trumpet, trombone, French horn, and tuba. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These instruments have existed in some form or another for hundreds of years and were used as far back as baroque times. They're also common in other genres of music, like jazz and folk. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>How many types of brass instruments are there?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments can be divided into four categories: trumpets, horns, trombones, and tubas. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These are determined by the shape of the instrument and the older instruments that preceded them. Most brass instruments will fit into these categories. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>What is the oldest brass instrument?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are several theories of what the oldest brass instrument is. Early trumpets date back to 1500 BC and prior to that, horns and shells were used in a similar manner. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The first time an instrument resembled a modern brass instrument was the buisine in the 11<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> century; it was a natural trumpet used for fanfare. During the early 19<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> century, valves were invented for brass instruments, leading to our modern brass section. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24830 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/stateless-blog-g4m-co-uk\/2023\/03\/Yamaha-YTR4335GII-Intermediate-Trumpet.jpg\" alt=\"Yamaha YTR4335GII Intermediate Trumpet\" width=\"1330\" height=\"665\" \/><\/p><hr \/><h3><strong>Final thoughts\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After giving this guide a read you should have a general overview of the <strong>different types of brass instruments<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments all work by the same general principles: you buzz into the mouthpiece and the pipe resonates and produces sound. Using valves or a slide, you can alter the notes. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some instruments, like the trumpet, cornet, and flugelhorn, all look very similar. But there are differences in construction and, therefore, timbre between these instruments. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Brass instruments are most commonly seen in orchestras or brass bands. But instruments like the trumpet and trombone can be seen in jazz ensembles as well as pop music.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[251,154],"tags":[608,478,170,148],"class_list":["post-24609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orchestral-learn","category-orchestral","tag-brass","tag-learn","tag-orchestral","tag-yamaha"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Brass Instruments - What Are They? | Gear4music<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brass instruments are a large family. 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