Violin vs. fiddle – is there a difference? It’s a common question, and the simple answer is no, there isn’t a difference in the actual instrument; rather, “violin” and “fiddle” describe how the instrument is played.
Violins and fiddles are the same four-stringed instrument played with a bow (they can also be strummed or plucked). So, why are there two different terms? To find out, we’ve taken a deep dive into the instrument, its history, and the genres of music it’s typically used for.
Key takeaways
At their core, violins and fiddles are identical instruments. However, there are a few subtle differences in how they’re set up, the genres they’re used for, and how they’re played.
| Violin | Fiddle | |
|---|---|---|
| Type of music | Classical, orchestras, symphonies | Bluegrass, folk, country, and more |
| Preferred strings | Gut or synthetic core | Steel core |
| Bridge height | Standard | Low |
| Playing style | Rigid, following written music | Free-form, with a lot of improvisation |
| Number of strings | Four | Four or five (additional C string) |
Violin vs. fiddle
Type of music
Although violins and fiddles share the same physical characteristics and are, to all intents and purposes, the same instrument, they’re known for entirely different styles of music. This versatility is probably why violins vs. fiddles get so confusing!
The violin is closely associated with classical music, in which you need to stick closely to the sheet music. This formality requires a specific type of training and skill set, focusing heavily on technique and accurate execution of complex movements. Time signatures in classical pieces often vary widely, ranging from common time (4/4) to more complex rhythms like 6/8 or even 12/8.
Conversely, the fiddle is integral to folk, country, and bluegrass music. This style is less about following a strict musical script and more about interpretation and improvisation. Fiddle players often play by ear, adding personal flair to tunes. The music usually features repetitive forms where the rhythm and melody make you want to get up and dance. Common time signatures in these genres include 2/4 and 6/8.
Preferred instrument setup
As with many types of instruments, you can make small tweaks to the violin to make it suitable for your playing.
The violin has a precise setup that’s geared towards achieving a clear, resonant tone. Violin strings are typically made from synthetic core materials, like nylon, which offer a stable, rich sound with a broad dynamic range, ideal for the intricate nuances of classical compositions.
The bridge on a classical violin is arched with a higher curvature. This design makes it easier to bow one string at a time, which is crucial for complex, multi-note passages.
In contrast, a ‘fiddle’ will often feature steel strings. These provide a brighter, louder sound that cuts through in noisy, lively environments like dance halls or outdoor festivals.
The bridge in a fiddle setup is usually flatter and sometimes even shaved down. This modification allows you to play multiple strings simultaneously, a technique frequently used in energetic fiddle music to create a rhythmic drive and rich, chordal textures.
A history of the violin and fiddle
The violin as we know it today evolved from earlier stringed instruments that were played across Europe during the medieval period. A notable ancestor of the modern violin is the ‘vielle’, known in English as the ‘medieval fiddle’. Appearing in various forms from the 11th century onwards, the vielle was a staple in both royal courts and common folk gatherings.
The vielle was not just a musical instrument but also a medium for storytelling and dance accompaniment. Its popularity spanned across various regions, embodying the rich cultural tapestry of medieval Europe.
It wasn’t until the 16th century that a refined version of the vielle akin to the modern violin began to be produced in Northern Italy. Master luthiers like Andrea Amati, and later Antonio Stradivari, worked in the region of Cremona, perfecting the design of the violin.
The modern violin emerged boasting four strings tuned in perfect fifths and a distinct, hourglass body shape that facilitated the dynamic range and expressive capability that classical composers sought.
Our violin recommendations
Student Full Size Violin by Gear4music
The Student Full Size Violin by Gear4music is an ideal starting point for those learning the instrument. A traditional maple and spruce construction provides a warm and authentic tone, while a smooth fingerboard allows for easy playability.
This violin comes complete with a hardwood bow, hard case, and rosin, so you have everything you need to start practising right away!
Electric Violin by Gear4music
With its active pickup, the full-size Electric Violin by Gear4music can be easily connected to guitar amps, PA systems, and FX pedals, so you can take your violin to the stage without the need for mics. The modern body shape allows for feedback-free performances, and there’s even a headphone output on the pre-amp to accommodate IEMs or quieter practice.
Built from durable materials and with high-quality components, it’s a great second instrument for violinists looking to expand their options.
Electro Acoustic Violin by Gear4music
A great midway point between the two is the Electro Acoustic Violin by Gear4music, which combines the best elements of acoustic and electric violins.
With a traditional aesthetic and a built-in pickup, you can decide to play unplugged or use the pre-amp to go straight into a PA system or mixing desk. Equally as suitable in an orchestra or busking, this violin comes with a bow, lightweight hard case, and rosin.
FAQs
What is the difference between violin and fiddle?
The difference between violin and fiddle lies in the style of music they’re used for. Violins are typically associated with classical and orchestral music, emphasising formal techniques and written scores. Fiddles, while identical in structure to violins, are used in folk, country, and bluegrass genres, focusing on improvisation and rhythmic playing.
What is easier to play, fiddle or violin?
Fiddle music is easier to play than the classical music of the violin for those who like to improvise and have freedom in their playing. However, if you have mastered classical techniques or like having a score to follow along to, you may find violin music easier.
Are violins and fiddles tuned differently?
Violins and fiddles are typically tuned the same way, using the standard G-D-A-E tuning. However, fiddle players sometimes use alternative tunings, also known as cross-tunings, to achieve different sounds and facilitate easier fingering for certain types of folk music.
Final thoughts
Whilst violins and fiddles may physically mirror each other, it’s the music that’s played on them that sets them apart! We hope our guide to violin vs. fiddle has cleared up any confusion!
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