In a hurry? 

Here are the key steps you need to know:

1. Remove moisture from the flute 
2. Remove moisture from the pads
3. Clean the dirt away 

Equipment checklist 

How to clean a flute 

1. Remove moisture from the flute

The first step in cleaning a flute is to remove moisture from the inside of the body, headjoint, and footjoint. All you need for this step is a cleaning rod, swabbing gauze, or a cloth.

First, take the cleaning rod and feed a corner of the swab cloth or gauze through the eye of the rod, enough to hold the cloth in place.  Next, whilst twisting the rod, feed it through the foot joint of the flute, and then the body. To remove moisture from the headjoint, wrap a small section of cloth over the top of the rod, whilst using the same twisting action. Feed it to the top of the joint and back down. 

An alternative to the rod-and-cloth method is using pull-through swabs; an example of this is the BG Flute Microfibre Cleaning Swab. Swabs are patches of material, often with a string at either end, designed to be pulled through the instrument. Both pull-through swabs and cleaning rods serve the same purpose and have a similar effect, although it is worth noting that cleaning rods are more effective for cleaning headjoints. 

2. Remove moisture from the pads

Moisture builds up in every part of the flute, including the pads. Understandably, pads are tricky to reach, so you will need a pad dryer (a small piece of microfibre cloth). 

For this next step, take the pad dryer and compress it between the pad and the key to soak up and remove any moisture. This is a vital part of cleaning, as it helps preserve the tone of your instrument and reduces the risk of damage to the pads. 

3. Clean any dirt away

The last step of the cleaning process is to clean away any dirt and residue. You need a polishing cloth; make sure this is a cloth that is right for the material of your flute. Use the polishing cloth to wipe the outside of your flute, removing any dirt, fingermarks, or any other debris.  

This step not only makes your flute look like new, but it also removes any grease or chemicals that could, over time, damage the surface of your flute.  

During surface cleaning, ensure you stay clear of the key pads; tampering with these could result in damage. You should, however, check that everything is in working order! As you’re cleaning, check for any issues with the flute, ensuring all screws are tight and that the keys move properly. Every once in a while, show your flute some love and get it serviced, too; this way, you can keep on top of any issues. 

4. Use a pad saver (optional)

This next step isn’t essential, but it is a great way to preserve the condition of your flute. When the instrument isn’t in use, moisture can naturally build up. By using a pad saver after playing, such as the HW Flute Pad Saver Pack, you can minimise this build-up.

Simply store the pad saver inside the flute when it is not in use. A pad saver is designed to be used alongside swabs or cleaning rods, rather than as a replacement. 

5. Use a Case (optional)

As a flautist, you’ll know how crucial a case is to transport your instrument. But did you know that you should also store your instrument here to keep it safe, even when it’s just sitting at home? Rather than placing the flute on a stand, put it in a case after playing, as this will ensure it’s kept in the right environment and climate. If you’ve just finished cleaning, leave it to air dry for a short while.

Storing your freshly cleaned flute in a case helps prevent humidity from reaching it, reducing the risk of issues such as pads becoming stiff. 

Why should I clean my flute? 

It is very important to clean your flute regularly, as this helps preserve the condition of the instrument. During play, moisture collects inside the flute. If left, it can damage the internal and external surface of the flute, whether that is the main body, the pads, or the tone holes. 

The pads and tone holes are among the most delicate parts of the flute, so pay extra attention to this area. It is recommended that you clean both the inside and outside of your flute after every use. 

Not only is this the most hygienic option, but it also reduces the chance of damage. Removing moisture and bacteria early helps keep your flute in the best possible condition, both physically and tonally. 

FAQs 

Is it okay to clean your flute with water?

Cleaning your flute with water is not recommended for internal or delicate parts. Instead, use a dry cleaning rod and cloth for the interior.

Can I use alcohol wipes on my flute?

Do not use any liquid-based products on your flute, as this can cause damage to the flute surface. Any contact with moisture on the pads and wooden components can potentially cause damage. Always seek advice from a professional repairer if you are unsure. 

Should I oil my flute?

Oiling your flute is not recommended for most modern flutes. Unlike wooden instruments, metal flutes don’t benefit from oiling and may even suffer damage if oil is applied improperly. Wooden flutes, however, may require occasional oiling to prevent cracking and maintain tone quality. If your flute is feeling stiff, it is recommended that you take the flute to your local approved instrument repairer, whilst a regular service is also advised.  

Final thoughts 

Hopefully, this article has been an interesting read and has helped you learn how to clean a flute! It’s not only essential knowledge but also something that will support your playing by ensuring your flute sounds its best. Regardless of your ability, cleaning should always be a regular habit, so stick to these steps and you can’t go wrong.